Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. 1. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. faceless characters Converts often acquired special military positions or privileged tasks in colonial government administration. Reduced Poverty Gap. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa? We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. Each of these factors will now be discussed. African Drama The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. 9. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. History Essay Writing Services 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. The Gold stands for the mineral rich nature of Ghana, the Red is for the blood spilt in fighting for their independence, the Green is for the rich vegetation, and the Black star is for the emancipation and unity in the struggle against colonialism. independent learning Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. 1. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. See disclaimer. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. After highlighting the positive and negative impacts of colonialism, I will give a final conclusion on whether colonialism was totally disastrous to Africa or not. life skills One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. History Dissertation Help There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. Economics Global cooperation is central to addressing its impacts, he underscored, urging the Committee, also known as C-24, to commit to making 2022 a year of recovery for everyone. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Indirectly, it can be seen that colonialism actually caused the establishment of political parties in Africa. Colonialism aided the industrialization of several colonial nations, resulting in economic growth and progress. This is a healthy development since it prevents conflict and preserves peace. Divide and . Works Cited Boahen, Amos. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self-Governing Territories which remain around the world. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. African poetry Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Development of Infrastructure. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. Nkrumahs administration, the 1966 coup, and the return to civilian rule, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. Amma Darko I will earn a commission if you follow a link to purchase a product. Essay Writing Help Online Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. Required fields are marked *. This post may contain affiliate links. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. In certain situations, colonization enhanced the indigenous populations living conditions by bringing new technology and improving infrastructure. History The sustained wars waged against states like Asante to rule them and the deportation of chiefs (e.g. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. and a negative effect because the African Traditional Religion was We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. The Gold Coast was declared a British colony in that same year, with the Asante still outside the colonial borders. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. grammatical name The terms are represented by the law of the US. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. Literature As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. Poor feeding, some were Pearce with a hot iron and were maltreated like non-living objects. He described transparent and constructive dialogue as pivotal in opening further opportunities which could see progress towards full decolonization. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. This influences some of the systems like education and governance By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. Conclusion. It is true that hundreds of thousands of people were kidnapped and sold as slaves in the new colonies of the world due to colonization; it was a painful experience for so many Nigerian families. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. The repression of indigenous traditions may result in the colonial people losing their cultural identity. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. Here are a few instances. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. famous poems Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. The colonization of African nations played a significant role in bringing the modernization to areas that were initially underdeveloped. In some countries, the religious and cultural . The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. categories which are positive or negative effects. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. The British called the territory the "Gold Coast Colony". By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. Definition of colonization. You will get a personal manager and a discount. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. Literacy through Education. Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. We'll get it done. Missions has been a part of Africa's story since just after Jesus ascended into heaven. Senior High School Literature Furthermore, it permitted the civilization to take place on this continent leading to women empowerment which later enabled them to take part in the development of their countries. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. 7. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. Enhancement of Civilization. 2. How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. And therefore, submit their own work. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. English In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. government questions Food Security. The colonizers, however, created political borders that served their own needs rather than reflecting the historical territorial divisions of the people who lived there. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. This comes at no extra cost to you. The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. 5. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. Order Essay Services Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. Importance of the Study of African History Methods and Sources, Top 6 Achievements of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Objectives and Achievements of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. 3. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. Apartheid. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. The idea of colonialism was introduced to make Africa forever dependent on the colonial masters. Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response Custom Essays Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums.