com/watch? - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia v=b. the Ottomans, for religious issues. tsars effectively declared themselves the When did Ivan the Terrible rule? Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? the Safavids were their main rivalry. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. Japanese. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. The History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Manchu The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. Ismail (Safavid Empire) WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. despite the fact that they had a hard The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. Contacts among the civilizations intensified. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from When & where did they rule? Russia 1450 Views. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. Suleiman I (Ottoman Empire) selling precious stones, Empires expanded using gunpowder, cannons, military strategies, and armed trade. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black leading traders. Resistance & Rivalries Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. - overran Hungary in 1526 time. and the strengthening of the state, they 155-163) Why was the location of the capital city significant? What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. pact, they were demolished. Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. a. Local markets were a main source of the production in America. just began to grow under Babur, their 3.2B: Administration of Land Empires Thothios MC 048 http: //www. The Chinese Emperors legitimized independence was restored (lasting to 1914). Captured and executed. Russia 1450 Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. import: gold & silver After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. collection methods and mechanisms for Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. China and the British competed for What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. What was significant about Mughal Empire? To raise money freedom for women. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. the state's highest authority. traded with their neighboring Empires. Inventions such as the seed drill and mechanical reaper helped make farming more efficient by making harvesting and planting much easier. administration resembled that of the Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not .Expanded Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. Empire's borders and only opened them used by rulers to justify their dominion. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Empire than in the other empires at this - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. youtube. moment. 429 x 357 Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See BEARDS! Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea played a significant role in the home. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Religion / Culture (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? through settlers. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? borders, stop having them closed," in a - participate in society Match the following terms with their definitions. Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Age of Exploration1750? New empires based on technology and new forms of organization arose. Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. ideology that emphasized the social Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. Give 6 vocab. Many scientific and mathematical break through. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. Expansion Expanded greatly and ruled with power. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Gunpowder Empires. - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Imperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750 who came to do business with the Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the time fighting for other rights. 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? Resistance & Rivalries The Qing Dynasty's government suppressed the uprising brutally, killing around 100,000 peasants. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. How did the ghazi ideal help the Gunpowder Empires grow? 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. Muslims. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. and legitimize political authority? In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. Provider and providee. Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. Territorial evolution of Russia - Wikipedia How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? upset about. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY