One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. At least thats what Ive been told. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. page. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. [38] The prohibition proved difficult to enforce, as it was not possible to prevent Britons leaving the country. Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. When a double-tap to the chest failed to stop the aggressor, a third shot to the head ended the threat and created the Mozambique Drill. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. According to the anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Due to the sanctions against Rhodesia, these ads were generally lodged via front organisations and were vague about the country the volunteers would serve in. These The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. A forum community dedicated to Springfield Armory XD and XD-M series firearm owners and enthusiasts. certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. [36] In 1976 some current and former British soldiers were sent unsolicited leaflets that encouraged them to enlist in the Rhodesian Army and explained its conditions of service. No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. Until the early 1970s the Rhodesian Security Forces had little difficulty in defeating the guerrillas. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy soldier carrying an AK-47. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. Two American ex-Marine deserters from the Forces who robbed jewelry stores in Salisbury, while carrying stolen Uzis, were involved in a shoot-out with authorities at the South African border. Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules [87] The historian Hugh Patterson noted that the relatively small numbers of volunteers from the UK indicates that "however vocal the support for Rhodesia by some on the political right, very few men were actually willing to put their futures on the line for the Smith [Rhodesian prime minister Ian Smith] regime". Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly gungiveaways! Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Most of its members left Rhodesia after the company was withdrawn from operations to be retrained, though some settled in Rhodesia. [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. He has trained with some of the countrys finest firearm instructors in handguns, rifles/carbines, shotguns and long-range shooting. Col. Jeff Cooper - A shooting legend and the man who codified the drill. Ideally, a more practical application might be to fire two shots to the torso, take two steps back and to the side to keep your distance and, if your attacker is still attacking, attempt the head shot. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. However, the guerilla soldier kept coming, with two bleeding wounds to the torso, and still armed with his rifle. [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. He also noted that the party drew on the ideas and language used by the contemporary radical right movement in the United States to justify UDI. Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. You sweat just standing still. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly giveaways! Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. The most effective way is two easy shots to the attackers center of mass, then assess the target. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. It was finished in 1980 and published in 1991. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 09:37. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. 2023 Springfield Armory. What the drill emphasizes is shot placement and the ability of the defender to end the deadly encounter quickly. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". Rounding a corner Rousseau found himself unexpectedly face to face with a FRELIMO guerilla armed with an AK47 at a range of about ten paces. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. Most of the other volunteers were from the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. Rousseau and his mates were in action clearing the airport in what was then known as Lourenco Marques, the Maputo appellation came later. The Mozambique drill is performed for both accuracy and time. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974).