Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. , Cole Younger, 1913. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. Location. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. . Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Other nearby markers. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. Also see . One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Answer: Coffeyville. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] The rest rushed to obey the orders. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . This is his story. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. Confederate States Army. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . 4. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. . The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. There is no evidence to support that assumption. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush.