c. Black women; Asian American women Define superordinate goals and explain how they help in increasing cooperation when there is conflict among individuals. a. the more hostile sexism endorsed by the men, the less benevolent sexism reported by the (1999). Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect? One difficulty in measuring stereotypes and prejudice is that people may not tell the truth about their beliefs. 2 He made a dispositional attribution. In the next section we will consider two of these approachesthe bogus pipeline procedure and the Implicit Association Test (IAT). d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. Asymmetric search of individuating information about stereotyped group members. d. discrimination, Who would MOST likely believe that strengthening the Black family is the solution to racial inequality? \hline \boldsymbol{y}_i & 3 & 7 & 5 & 11 & 14 Which of the following statements are accurate? - Brainly.com doi: 10.1111/j.17519004.2010.00306.x. Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Flashcards | Quizlet a. interpersonal racism. The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. b. scapegoat. Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect?A) Social categorization assigns individuals to categories based on common characteristics. Why do U.S. taxpayers lose because of North Korea's counterfeiting? Battling doubt by avoiding practice: The effects of stereotype threat on self-handicapping in White athletes. Measuring Domain-Specific Knowledge: From Bach to Fibonacci Unit 6 Flashcards by Lauren Pulido | Brainscape He receives two very promising applications from individuals who both are college educated and hold well-paying jobs. d) Secondary research is cheaper than primary research. d. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general as well as the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. (2007). d. Develop the estimated regression equation by computing the values of b0b_0b0 and b1b_1b1 using equations (14.6) and (14.7). Coping with the Bisaya Accent by Princess Lupian: A Case Study I. c) Secondary research is quicker than primary research. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). c. White women under age 35 significance level. A developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudice. Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. b. physical attractiveness a. there are no differences in the way parents view their newborn daughters and sons. This process of categorization is known as 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. Quiz 6 Categories and Concepts - Quiz 6: Categories and Concepts Which Once our stereotypes and prejudices become established, they are difficult to change and may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true. It outlawed the racial segregation of lunch counters and other public places. a. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Which of the following statements best describes life insurance policy dividends? d. modern sexism. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. One of the long-standing puzzles in the area of academic performance concerns why Black students perform more poorly on standardized tests, receive lower grades, and are less likely to remain in school in comparison with White students, even when other factors such as family income, parents education, and other relevant variables are controlled. "Female professor receives prestigious grant." This prevents us from really learning about the outgroup members as individuals, and as a result, we tend to be unaware of the differences among the group members. b. cultural factors the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . C) The more complex the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. However, halfway through the project, he realized that no one seemed to be completing their assigned tasks, which led him to complete more than his share of the work. a. her "macho" style Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. c. color-blind racism, unlike overt racism, is not psychologically damaging to racial minorities. d. all of the above, Social Psychology-Chapter 7 (Conceptual/Appli. a. multiculturalism. d. discrimination. From Tajfel (1970). Nosek, B. b) Secondary research is done after primary research. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27(4), 357378. Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. In most aspects of his life, however, being Scottish American has no meaningful impact on his day-to-day life. Which of the following statements about categorization is most correct baseball. c. have increased use of sexual imagery in recent years. $23,550 provided by operating activities, c.$15,550 provided by operating activities, d. $42,400 provided by operating activities, e.$20,850 provided by operating activities. Which of the following statements concerning stereotypes is not correct? Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. 24; 12 c. male as normative. Which statement is most consistent with the textbook's conclusions about race? Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. During training, he strived to improve his time by racing against a set time on the clock. The belief that male behaviors, roles, and experiences are the standards for society is known as Effects of multiple task demands upon memory for information about social groups. Using our stereotypes to size up another person might simply make our life easier (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). 3989). Terms in this set (62) . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(1), 2136. b. This is of course another example of the general principle of assimilationwe tend to perceive the world in ways that make it fit our existing beliefs more easily than we change our beliefs to fit the reality around us. Outgroup homogeneity occurs in part because we dont have as much contact with outgroup members as we do with ingroup members, and the quality of interaction with outgroup members is often more superficial. d. 94; 62, Cross-cultural research on ambivalent sexism showed that: d. institutional racism. Social judgeability: The impact of meta-informational cues on the use of stereotypes. b. Greenberg, J., Martens, A., Jonas, E., Eisenstadt, D., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (2003). a) Data classification and application categorization is the same. When we make situational attributions, we are identifying the source of an action as something ________. c. economic factors Prejudice: Its social psychology. The participants evidently categorized the speakers by their gender, leading them to make more within-gender than across-gender confusions. a. whites a. show less gender bias CM PRACTICE EXERCISE - Blurred Boundaries Following are some Although either individual could afford to purchase a generator individually, they agree to split the cost of a generator because they love fish more than they dislike each other. communal-agentic distinction comprising stereotypes of adults. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(7), 778793. Ecological ethics and the smart circular economy - Rolien Hoyng, 2023 a. Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. Which factor is LEAST likely to explain IQ differences between Blacks and whites? c. discrimination. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? ", Which of the following language practices directly reflect the belief of male as normative? The three financial statements are: (1) the Income Statement, (2) the Balance Sheet, and (3) the Cash Flow Statement. \. And John and Sarah may even change their opinions about each other, forgetting that they really like each other as individuals, because they are now responding more as group members with opposing views. 1.1 Defining Social Psychology: History and Principles, 1.3 Conducting Research in Social Psychology, 2.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Cognition, 3.1 Moods and Emotions in Our Social Lives, 3.3 How to Feel Better: Coping With Negative Emotions, 3.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Affect, 4.3 The Social Self: The Role of the Social Situation, 4.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About the Self, 5.2 Changing Attitudes Through Persuasion, 5.3 Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior, 5.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, 6.2 Inferring Dispositions Using Causal Attribution, 6.3 Individual and Cultural Differences in Person Perception, 6.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Person Perception, 7.3 Person, Gender, and Cultural Differences in Conformity, 7.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Conformity, 8.2 Close Relationships: Liking and Loving Over the Long Term, 8.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Liking and Loving, 9.1 Understanding Altruism: Self and Other Concerns, 9.2 The Role of Affect: Moods and Emotions, 9.3 How the Social Context Influences Helping, 9.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Altruism, 10.2 The Biological and Emotional Causes of Aggression, 10.3 The Violence Around Us: How the Social Situation Influences Aggression, 10.4 Personal and Cultural Influences on Aggression, 10.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Aggression, 11.2 Group Process: The Pluses and Minuses of Working Together, 11.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Groups, 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping, 12.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination, 13.1 Conflict, Cooperation, Morality, and Fairness, 13.2 How the Social Situation Creates Conflict: The Role of Social Dilemmas, 13.3 Strategies for Producing Cooperation, 13.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Cooperation and Competition. d. Mexican Americans. Which statement best characterizes the textbook's assessment of the Trump presidency? Mexicans in cities like Los Angeles and San Antonio end up living in segregated, high-poverty communities in which institutions, such as schools, have inferior resources and foster low expectations of their students; this situation may facilitate the categorization of Mexicans as a race. Stereotype threat and the intellectual performance of African Americans. ), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 166171. c. unableness Shortening the project by assigning more resources to one or more of the critical tasks is called "project crashing." When our stereotypes lead us to be believe that we are likely to perform poorly on a task, we experience a feeling of unease and status threat. d. none of the above. Because they are so highly cognitively accessible, and because they seem so right, our stereotypes easily influence our judgments of and responses to those we have categorized. Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? d. Whites may often benefit from it without even realizing it. Social Categorization and Stereotyping | Principles of Social Psychology Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. 15. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 16671678. 15 pages. c. Cuba a. modern sexism. Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? b. African Americans One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state. 2 It is deliberate and conscious. On the other hand, sometimes these beliefs are negative, and they create negative self-fulfilling prophecies such that we perform more poorly just because of our knowledge about the stereotypes. A., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). b. Order. (1994). Because stereotypes and prejudice often operate out of our awareness, and also because people are frequently unwilling to admit that they hold them, social psychologists have developed methods for assessing them indirectly. Benefits include medical care costs and disability income. Johns, M., Schmader, T., & Martens, A. Which component of attitude is being affected? d. a, b, and c, There is a greater underrepresentation of ____________ than ___________ in movies and Immigrants in this example can be considered a New York, NY: Guilford Press. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Orlando, FL: Academic Press. (1978). b. prejudice a. b. hostile sexism. a. create massive numbers of jobs. d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the highest median household income? 2 We rely on the first information we receive to make internal attributions. b. benevolent; hostile Linnaeus assumed that each subgroup The terms "hag," "wicked old witch" and "old maid" are examples of: Which of the following statements about TV depiction of older adults is/are true? (2004). It turns out that John does not think there should be a womens studies program at the college, and he tells Sarah so. b. assimilation. Psychological Review, 100(1), 109128. In 2019, approximately 53.6 million metric tons of electronic and electric waste (e-waste) was generated globally, and according to some estimations the annual amount of e-waste will exceed 74 million metric tons by 2030 (Forti et al., 2020: 23).Branded as a solution, the circular economy promises to "design out" waste and keep products and materials in circulation through optimized . b. prejudice Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies. In this case, categorization into two groupsthe short lines group and the long lines groupproduced a perceptual bias such that the two groups of lines were seen as more different than they really were. b. diminutive suffixes for female terms. c. increase tax breaks to Black churches. 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. You may remember the word "stratification" from geology class. 5 which of the following statements concerning social categorization is d. Black women under age 35, Compared to 30 years ago, modern children's school textbooks: 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. and males is clearly interpreted as inclusive of both genders. c. Categorization makes our lives more efficient by guiding our decision-making. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. According to this approach, thinking about other people in terms of their social category memberships is a functional way of dealing with the worldthings are complicated, and we reduce complexity by relying on our stereotypes. If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. Account. by pressing either the Yes button or the No button using either their left hand or their right hand. Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. d. all of the above, Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? d. El Salvadorians, During World War II, _______ were made to report to "relocation centers," which were effectively concentration camps. A. social inequality b. require welfare recipients to work. When we see members of social groups perform behaviors, we tend to better remember information that confirms our stereotypes than we remember information that disconfirms our stereotypes (Fyock & Stangor, 1994). Eastern Europe. New York, NY: Harcourt & Brace. d. Perhaps the single most significant race-based explanation of Black-white inequality is the restriction or segregation of Blacks in physical space known as the ghetto. d. Middle Easterners are nonwhite and North Africans are white. There is a correlation between how group members perceive the stereotypes of their own groups and how people from other groups perceive those same stereotypes (Judd & Park, 1993; Swim, 1994). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 656666. Once we begin to see the members of outgroups as more similar to each other than they actually are, it then becomes very easy to apply our stereotypes to the members of the groups without having to consider whether the characteristic is actually true of the particular individual. This is an example of Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). Generic Generalizations (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Winter These beliefs just seem right and natural, even though they are frequently distorted overgeneralizations (Hirschfeld, 1996; Yzerbyt, Schadron, Leyens, & Rocher, 1994). The stereotypes are pictures in our heads of the social groups (Lippman, 1922). Stangor, C. (1995). This is an example of which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?broward summer school schedule. Immigrants in this example can be considered a b. women under age 35; women over age 35 Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 9961010. 25 percent c. discrimination. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. b. Puerto Rican Americans Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are nonwhite. stereotyping? When prejudice does not pay: Effects of interracial contact on executive function. C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. C. categorization Introduction The Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic regional and cultural groups. b. discrimination. Reggie and his family are well off financially. Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.014. C. One's behavior is independent of societal expectations and roles. Entropy-related risks were soon translated into the "infodemic", a wide-spread phenomenon with psychosocial and cultural roots. We tend to see people who belong to the same social group as more similar than they actually are, and we tend to judge people from different social groups as more different than they actually are. Richeson, J. Group socialization and prejudice: The social transmission of intergroup attitudes and beliefs. d. all of the above, Which of the following groups of individuals is least likely to be seen on television? ______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts. Stereotypes may influence our performance on important tasks through stereotype threat. She lost her case and left Price Waterhouse. Define stereotypes and describe the ways that stereotypes are measured. Brown, R. (1995). 1. Which of the following statements about corporate social d. displacement. 5. We begin to respond to members of stereotyped categories as if we already knew what they were like. Which of the following methodological approaches to a research project on assimilation is a survey? ACCT test 2 Flashcards | Quizlet The woman is the mother of a 2-year-old boy. Rules Sara Baker, Ori Friedman, Alan M. Leslie (sbaker@ruccs.rutgers.edu) Cognitive development in the preschool years is characterized by diminishing impulsivity in thought and action. d. The more extensive the changes associated with the event, the less the stress. (1993). Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349364. True Outline your answers clearly Similarly, when stereotypes are activated, children with low socioeconomic status perform more poorly in math than do those with high socioeconomic status, and psychology students perform more poorly than do natural science students (Brown, Croizet, Bohner, Fournet, & Payne, 2003). Guimond, S. (2000). b. Social psychology differs from psychology in its focus on ______. New York, NY: Psychology Press. Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). b. (2005). b. Americans Similar effects occur when we categorize other people. a. the social categorization perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797811. "Gwendolyn Brooks is an outstanding poetess." Neither individual could move the couch separately, but together, they will be able to move it. b. Which group of Americans has the highest college graduation rate? John is expressing his opinions, and Sarah is expressing hers. c. hostile; modern c. Hispanics The genome between socially constructed racial groups is 99.5%-99.9% identical; the 0.1%-0.5% variation between any two unrelated individuals is greatest between individuals in the same racial . The tendency to categorize others is normally quite useful. a. Authoritarianism is not a characteristic of personality but reflects the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. Which of the following statements about categorization in humans is FALSE? But when the images are arranged such that the women and the strong categories are on the same side, whereas the men and the weak categories are on the other side, most participants make more errors and respond more slowly.
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