Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Madame C.J. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Top List of Mexican Inventors. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Is Europa habitable? The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. According to the Smithsonian. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. 1938-2009. Photo by Monica M. Smith. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Can we breathe on Mars? We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on.
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