worst defensive runs saved all time - cloverfieldnews.com Check. For example, if a ball hit to the center fielder is expected to be caught 30 percent of the time, the fielder will lose .3 points if he does not catch it, or will gain .7 points if he does catch it. Doug Flynn's 1980 Gold Glove is one of those times. However, at the major league level, while Jolley could hit a bit, he was clearly one of the most challenged players in the history of the game. On the flip side, Madlock won four National League batting titles and was a three-time All-Star. In a career that spanned 17 seasons from 1978-94 with the Phillies, Cardinals, Royals, Braves, Pirates and Orioles, outfielder Lonnie Smith is the only player in baseball history to play in the World Series with four different organizations (the '80 and '81 Phillies, '82 Cardinals, '85 Royals, and '91 and '92 Braves) and to win a World Series Championship with three different teams in the same decade (the '80 Phillies, '82 Cardinals and '85 Royals). The chances of the Phillies making up that ground are exceptionally slim. Derek Jeter is Statistically the Worst Fielder in Baseball History There might not be a good answer to this. Bichette was second in the National League in errors committed by an outfielder in 1998 and 1999, and oftentimes could be seen flailing in the corner as a ball caromed off a wall and between his legs. It doesnt cover everything, but for what it does cover, the Phillies dont look good. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. In a way it feels similar to Devers struggleshe has the tools but the execution is lacking. San Diego Padres (2011), Los Angeles Angels (2013), Stats: 1,816 chances, 1,695 putouts, 87 assists, 34 errors. 41 victor street, boronia heights; what happened to clifford olson son; frank lloyd wright house for sale; most nba draft picks by college in one year; worst defensive runs saved all time MLB - 2022. Join our linker program. I dont remember the exact number but like 4 or 5 of the worst SS seasons ever have come from the Royals in the past 15 years. Offerman's defense was so bad the Dodgers traded him to the Royals after his first All-Star season, in 1995. But Santana hasnt quite been that effective at the plate, while Hoskins, in the field, has been a massive liability. That honor belongs to Eddie Taubensee. 1. For a while, the Phillies made it work, but ultimately, they just didnt get enough in return for the sacrifice. Answer (1 of 8): Yes. Nobody talks about errors. He committed 76 errors over his career and had a career average of -29 total zone runs allowed. Mike Zunino*. In one sense, the offseason might be easy. It's a shame the rule wasn't in place earlier; the DH position was truly made for Howard. Just to give some kind of a clue at just how bad Marv Throneberry was as a fielder, former manager Casey Stengel, who Throneberry played for with the expansion New York Mets, said to Throneberry on his birthday, "We was going to get you a birthday cake, but we figured you'd drop it.". Pretty sure theyre mentioned in this article. It would be interesting to see how many of New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter's Total Zone Runs allowed occurred while playing next to Alfonso Soriano, a terrible defensive second baseman for the ages. MLB - 2022. He batted .284, hit 49 home runs and racked up 281 hits over that same stretch, including his lone All-Star selection in 2009. Knoblauch makes the list for throwing problems that dogged his career starting in 1998, where he inexplicably came down with one of the more famous cases of the "yips" or "Steve Sax Syndrome" in baseball history. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. worst defensive runs saved all time Willie Mays, on the other hand, was arguably the best defensive outfielder ever. Lima died in 2010 of a massive heart attack. Shaky Red Sox infield defense is a problem with no easy solutions Overall, things have worked out okay, but they havent worked out well enough to win, and win consistently. However, only 7-time All-Star Salvador Prez and first-time All-Star Omar Narvez are in the Top 6 in Total Runs for catchers. That's because the 6-foot-1, 255-pound left fielder's struggles in the field overshadowed his work at the plate. Ed Taubensee was an average hitter who was historically bad at defense for his entire career he threw out only 23 percent of baserunners who tried to steal. Teams tried to play Meyer for extended periods of time at left field, first base and third base, where he accumulated a whopping -57 total zone runs allowed for his career. These are the worst glovemen of all time at every position. "Range factor" isn't a terribly advanced metric it's basically "plays made per game (or per 9 innings)", not difficult to understand but subject to some systematic errors. And JDMs 124 RBI will mean absolutely nothing in an MVP conversation. In fact, in the early 1990s, many would argue that the Pittsburgh Pirates outfield of Barry Bonds, Andy Van Slyke and Bonilla was one of the best in baseball at the time. In his 16 seasons in baseball, Dave Kingman was known for hitting some of the most prodigious home run shots in history, amazing fans and players alike with his sheer power. In order to be a truly terrible defensive catcher and still stay on the roster, you have to be a heck of a hitter. The Phillies knew theyd be sacrificing some defense this season. He also was among the league leaders in passed balls and errors committed by a catcher on a regular basis. This blend of rage-judging isnt welcome here. Braun fielded just .895, making 26 errors in 112 games, and made .57 fewer plays per nine innings than the average third baseman. In doing a quick Google search concerning outfielder Greg Luzinski and his defense, here are just some of the phrases used: "Luzinski was a solid player, but contributed zero on defense. However, the Brewers saw just how bad Sheffield was there, and moved him to third base. Torres has always been considered a plus defender, he just needs some seasoning (hes also new to 2B). It isnt perfect, and no one would tell you its perfect, but we can just get right to the point. Sheffield couldn't seem to get right wherever teams put him in the field. Theres not nearly enough evidence to say the Phillies have absolutely had the worst team defense in a very long time. Teams: Colorado Rockies (2004-10), Tampa Bay Rays (2010). cafe under the spire newcastle; worst defensive runs saved all time. Orioles are anywhere near the all-time worst. However, defensively he never seemed to really be in the right place. The point should really be that Andujars not all that close to having the worst DRS of the last five yearshes not even in the top five. His errors doubled to 26 in 1999, and in 2000, his continued struggles ultimately forced his move to left field. "We think Mark is a lot better than he's shown statistically. But they happened. [9] The below figures are sourced from FanGraphs. But over the last . The phenomena became known as the "Steve Sax Syndrome." http://www.claydavenport.com/ht/TORRES19961213A.shtml. That's just the first two pages of searches. Statistic Description: Defensive Wins Above Replacement for position players A defensive measure of wins above replacement, but given only the defensive stats of the player and his position adjustment. The ability to handle a pitching staff, call a game, throw out baserunners and be a good receiver certainly can never be underscored. When it was announced at the end of the 2008 season that Pittsburgh Pirates center fielder Nate McLouth had captured a Gold Glove Award, many fans wondered if he actually stole it, because there was no indication based on his play that he actually earned it. There are two easy ways to explain Nolan Ryan's low number of chances over 27 seasons in the majors he's the MLB career leader in both walks and strikeouts. He didn't get much practice. Jason Giambi was the 2000 American League Most Valuable Player while with the Oakland Athletics, then cashed in with a seven-year, $120 million contract with the Yankees in 2001. Props to the six-time All-Star for receiving $1.19 million every July 1 from the New York Mets from 2009 to 2035 as part of a bizarre contract. Kids, this is what happens when you don't work on your defense in practice. So why did the White Sox not force Thomas into a role as their everyday designated hitter earlier in his career? Best & Worst Defensive Pitchers in Pittsburgh Pirates History He also was one of the worst fielders ever to be jammed onto a lineup card. I think he's going to come in [to camp] lighter and little more nimble.". Hobson's 1978 season was a legendary blunder. worst defensive runs saved all time. But for now, just focus on the Phillies. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? Philadelphia Phillies are worst defensive team in MLB. Can they do [/fn] They're the mirror image of Runs Created, the metric Bill James developed . Awards are voted on by the same knuckle dragging journalists. They also rank 19th in actual wOBA on contact, with the second-greatest difference between the numbers in the league. Kiermaier set the record for most defensive runs saved (DRS) in a season -- which BIS has calculated going back to 2003 -- when he saved the Rays 42 . Sanchez made 15 errors behind the plate in 2019. Still, that's nearly one fewer play every two games. Teams: Oakland Athletics (1985-92), Texas Rangers (1992-94), Boston Red Sox (1995-96), Oakland Athletics (1997), Toronto Blue Jays (1998), Tampa Bay Devil Rays (1999-2000), New York Yankees (2000), Chicago White Sox (2001), Stats: 2,128 chances, 2,003 putouts, 63 assists, 62 errors. michael klaper fasting; rising sign calculator Menu Toggle. Seldom has an infielder thrown himself on the ground more and come up with fewer plays.". Teams: San Francisco Giants (1971-74), New York Mets (1975-77, 1981-83), San Diego Padres (1977), California Angels (1977), New York Yankees (1977), Chicago Cubs (1978-80), Oakland Athletics (1984-86), Stats: 6,702 chances, 5,835 putouts, 693 assists, 174 errors. UZR had Kemp at minus-26 runs that . Gross was so bad in his time with the A's that he was named to the Athletics' All-Time All-Iron Glove team in ESPN writer Rob Neyer's "Big Book of Baseball LIneups" in 2003. Andujar probably needs to be moved to a different corner, because he is an absolute butcher at third. Even though Bichette hit 34 home runs and knocked in 133 runs, the Rockies traded him after the season. They did, however, cost him being a first-ballot Hall of Famer. In his 11-year career, seven with the Cincinnati Reds, Taubensee was literally brutal behind the plate. Pierzynski when Barrrett was with the Cubs and a fight with Cubs teammate Carlos Zambrano in their own dugout. While the general belief is that Mike Piazza is the worst defensive catcher, that would not be the case, at least according to FanGraphs. Boston Red Sox SS Xander Bogaerts' defense isn't so bad is it Johnnie LeMaster seemed to sum up Giants fans' feelings toward him and his fielding when he took the field at Candlestick Park during a July game in 1979 with "BOO" on the back of his jersey instead of his name. Known as much for his flamboyant style on the mound and his singing (he was into merengue), Lima also was an awful fielder. Still, even then the tools are there. Teams: Louisville Eclipse/Colonels (1882-89, 1892-93), Cleveland Infants (1890), Pittsburgh Pirates (1891), Cincinnati Reds (1891-1892), St. Louis Browns (1894), Brooklyn Grooms (1894), Stats: 3,439 chances, 2,490 putouts, 535 assists, 414 errors. Only two third basemen finished worse in the stat than he did. He's the guy you definitely don't want the ball hit to when your team is pitching. Vaughn's range was so bad that the Anaheim Angels often had Vaughn playing behind the baserunner, so that he could get to a ball quicker. This one may be a bit surprising as Young was regarded as a solid shortstop and even won a Gold Glove in 2008. Through the end of the 2021 MLB season, the highest cumulative DRS for a career is 200, by third baseman Adrin Beltr, while the lowest DRS for a career is -165 by shortstop Derek Jeter. ), 9. Just for fun, lets run through the Phillies various positional ranks. Unfortunately, the same could not be said of his defensive prowess. Polanco was the American League starter at shortstop in the 2019 All-Star Game just one year after a lengthy suspension for performance-enhancing drugs and his fielding statistics should be alarming for Twins fans. Gross never quite matched those numbers again throughout his career, but he did crack double-digit errors in four more seasons before his career was over. Team Defensive Runs Saved - Fielding Bible For those of you who dont know, DRS stands for Defensive Runs Saved. Fielding Bible Look at the defensive wins against replacement. Make a guess now (Note: Baseball-Reference uses fielding runs below average, which can be drawn from two different sources depending on the year. Grieve's -76 total zone runs allowed for his career is truly horrendous. Most notably, the Astros traded Kenny Lofton for Taubensee, straight up, after the 1991 season. He also was among the league leaders. The A's tried to make Picciolo the man at shortstop for his first two seasons, and he coughed up balls at an alarming rate, with 21 errors in 1977, his first season, and 17 errors in 1979, his second season, as a full-time shortstop. How do you measure an Outfield Arm Runs Saved? Teams: Texas Rangers (1973), Chicago Cubs (1974-76), San Francisco Giants (1977-79), Pittsburgh Pirates (1979-85), Los Angeles Dodgers (1985-87), Detroit Tigers (1987), Stats: 4,941 chances, 1,694 putouts, 3,025 assists, 222 errors. Rickie Weeks, 2B, 2012 Brewers (minus-30). It's never good to make a list like this early in your career, but Jorge Polanco has done just enough in six seasons to make the cut. "You are going to see Mark start out at third base in the spring. Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda tried to get into Guerrero's head to uncover his fielding struggles and asked what he was thinking playing third base in the ninth inning of a tie game. Teams: Philadelphia Phillies (1970-80), Chicago White Sox (1981-84), Stats: 2,282 chances, 2,120 putouts, 105 assists, 57 errors. Did he deserve those Gold Glove Awards? . However, despite anyone's opinion regarding the use of analytics to measure a player's defensive worth, just about everyone on this particular list were and are just classically bad fielders, and while many of them were assets with the bat, they also were a complete liability on the field. No list regarding defense in baseball, especially bad defense, would be complete without the name of Dick Stuart, aka Dr. Strangeglove. and play-by-play data provided by Sports Info Solutions. So spare me. As an outfielder, Bobby Bonilla was passable, and his offense generally took precedence for any deficiencies. No amount of money could make Giambi a good defensive player. In the sense that DRS assigns run values to defensive . Whatever the Phillies have done right, DRS hasnt seen it. Thats worth something, too. During his time with the Texas Rangers, Incaviglia's nickname was "Oops," primarily because of the way he patrolled the outfield. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Note that DRS statistics are only available from the 2003 MLB season through the present. UZR had Kemp at minus-26 runs that year, the worst total it has ever given a center fielder going back to 2002, so by all accounts Kemp was awful. Thanks for setting me straight. Many thanks to him. For 13 seasons, Pete Browning toiled in the old American Association and National League, playing five positions overall and none of them with any skill whatsoever. The A's managed to figure Long into the equation by moving him to left field, and it ended up being more about the naked eye than sabermetrics. During the eight-year career of utility-man Curt Blefary, he was given the nickname "Clank" by former teammate Frank Robinson, who claimed that the nickname represented the imaginary sound that the ball made when it banged against Blefarys glove. Red Sox bullpen's tightrope act will wear thin, Real or not? Infield Defense by Runs Saved Per 1000 Innings. The power that Kingman generated with his body hindered him greatly in the field. Youll recall they were the team that, in spring training, experimented with swapping left and right fielders based on the handedness of the hitter. We present them here for purely educational purposes. Hes always been about average. Through the end of the 2021 MLB season, the highest DRS recorded in a single season was by shortstop Andrelton Simmons, who had a DRS of 41 in 2017, while the lowest DRS recorded in a single season was by center fielder Matt Kemp, who had a DRS of -33 in 2010.[10]. Teams: Oakland Athletics (197782, 1985), Milwaukee Brewers (198283), California Angels (1984), Stats: 2,440 chances, 952 putouts, 1,417 assists, 71 errors. Could be the new position. The last third baseman to put up equally putrid numbers was Ryan Braun in 2007 (-32 in comparable innings). Dunn recently confirmed his retirement and I'll miss a guy who had a unique career in major league history. In his first few seasons with the Yankees, Gary Sanchez was as bad at blocking pitches behind the plate as almost anyone in the modern history of baseball. The table shows that only two players appear on both lists (Simmons and Hardy), exemplifying that there is a difference in what the two statistics measure. I never thought of Gomez as a bad fielder, but I guess I never really gave all that much thought to Gomez in the first place. Well, he hadn't played the position much before that and isn't exactly quick to begin with, so it's easy to assume he combined a lack of range with a lack of experience. His longevity definitely wasn't tied to his ability to field the ball. But here's the thing you need to remember: .312 lifetime batting average, 555 home runs, 2,574 hits and 1,831 RBI. He won four World Series titles, was a four-time All-Star, American League Rookie of the Year and even won a Gold Glove award in 1997. No-hitter the latest feat in James Paxton's rise, Deal ends Matt Harvey's roller-coaster ride with Mets, Sizing up potential trade fits for Manny Machado, Real or Not? This was Sheffield's final season as a third baseman and he made 34 errors while fielding .899. In today's statistical world, every single player in baseball is measured in terms of different metrics. Measuring Defense: Entering the Zones of Fielding Statistics and his 32% strikeout rate last season was among the worst in MLB. Gerrit Cole's approach bringing Cy Young results, Mookie Betts vs. Bryce Harper -- and other pressing baseball debates, Real or not? Nick Castellanos, 3B, 2014 Tigers (minus-30). Also note that there is some variation in DRS as presented on baseball reference sitesfor example, Baseball-Reference.com credits Adrin Beltr with a DRS figure of 201 for his career,[8] while FanGraphs credits him with 200. During late innings of many games, Vaughn would often be seen playing just two steps off the bag, and even then balls hit down the line would get by him. The Padres made the playoffs with Gomez playing shortstop in 1996 and 1998, so they apparently didn't think he was awful there. Its true that this season isnt yet over. Last season, Mark Reynolds as a third baseman registered the fourth-worst season by Defensive Runs Saved in FanGraphs' entire database at -29. I checked Baseball-Reference.com for their list of worst individual fielding seasons and thought it would be fun to look at the bottom 10. Unlike a lot of bad defensive players, Canseco didn't force the issue and wasn't used as an everyday outfielder after 1991, spending the last decade of his career as a designated hitter. Yep, you read that right, the master of the acrobatic play that we have all come to attach his name to ended his career negative 155 defensive runs saved. But, knowing what they know now, the Phillies presumably wouldnt choose to repeat this. Yet they have just seven games left, and theyre already nine runs worse than the 2005 Yankees. The Cubs moved Soriano to the outfield after he signed an eight-year, $136 million contract, but that did little to curb his defensive struggles. More importantly, Vzquez has the trust of his pitchers. Its something for them to figure out moving forward, assuming they dont figure Hoskins range will improve. Groom's fielding percentage hovered around or below .900 for most of his career and finished at an atrocious .940 in 13 seasons. | Glossary", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Defensive_Runs_Saved&oldid=1106620581, Articles needing additional references from June 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 August 2022, at 15:02. He still hadn't caught a ball yet, but he was getting a lot closer.". While Nolan Ryan may be in the Hall of Fame, have seven no-hitters to his credit and be the all-time strikeout king, he will never be compared to either Jim Kaat or Greg Maddux in terms of defense. After seven seasons at shortstop for both the Los Angeles Dodgers and Kansas City Royals, enough was enough, and the Royals finally moved Jose Offerman to second base. Maybe that's worth talking about another day. What else do you need to know? Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Yes, this era of non-traditional defensive alignment has made things ever more complicated. Cmon man. Simply put, Knoblauch could no longer throw successfully to first base. Teams: Tampa Bay Rays (2013-14), San Diego Padres (2015-present), Stats: 3,955 chances, 3,695 putouts, 231 assists, 29 errors. Fielding the ball was not their strength. Rdef. His -180 total zone runs allowed is second only to Derek Jeter in MLB history. This is just about range. Robinson Cano made 26 errors in his first two seasons, and he too was a positively-regarded shortstop in the minors. usa cycling masters road national championships 2021 lore olympus is bad declaration of voluntary surrender of driving licence Kemp also had just three assists in 2010 compared to 14 in 2009 and 11 in 2011. Meanwhile I NEVER hear ANY ringing endorsements for DRS or UZR. Good plays and misplays runs saved: runs saved by heads-up-plays. Much like Derek Jeter, there has been a lot of divisiveness over the years about Kemp's defense. He also was terrible at first base and in right field. Which isn't totally fair because he was a decent hitter most of the time and had a .253 batting average. Fastballs were Ryan's forte; ground balls weren't. He was bad wherever teams tried to put him, and that's most evident when you look at his eye-popping 330 career errors. Sandwiched around this all-time bad season are two Gold Glove honors in 2009 and 2011. . You know your defensive struggles are pretty epic when they get their own name. In any worthwhile article about defense, be it about individuals or teams, one has to mention the caveats. Only 17 errors for his career is pretty respectable, but only 23 assists is the opposite. Do you have a sports website? As a hitter, Babe Herman had an outstanding career, hitting .324 in 13 seasons with the Brooklyn Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago Cubs, Pittsburgh Pirates and Detroit Tigers. The Worst DRS We've Ever Seen | FanGraphs Baseball That leads us to his next record. He was a five-time World Series champion. It's not hard to see why he made all those mistakes. "Please, God, don't hit it to (second baseman) Steve Sax.". But for now, just focus on the Phillies. Thomas was primarily a designated hitter during his career. Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREEYour All-Access Ticket to the Baseball Reference Database. Is Derek Jeter overrated? Actually, he might be underrated. Kansas City lacks an above-average position anywhere on the infield . Right now he has hands of stone and sometimes looks like he either doesnt know what hes doing or isnt trying. Teams: Pittsburgh Pirates (2005-09, 2012), Atlanta Braves (2009-11), Baltimore Orioles (2012-13), Washington Nationals (2014), Stats: 1,820 chances, 1,780 putouts, 23 assists, 17 errors. There are studies to run, to see if maybe the team could improve its positioning. Fielding Bible Since outfields are historically set up with center field as the best defensive player of the three positions, there aren't a lot of "bad" center fielders to pick from. When you look at DRS, you see that the Phillies rank poorly in both areas. Honestly, in looking at the career of shortstop Johnnie LeMaster, it's hard to believe that he actually enjoyed a 12-year career. Each player's total points are later adjusted based on league averages, both with regards to average defensive performance, and with regards to how many runs a "point" equates to.[7]. Check. Team Defensive Runs Saved. Rob Picciolo wasn't a terrible fielding shortstop overall. Teams: Pittsburgh Pirates (200511), Minnesota Twins (201213), Atlanta Braves (2014), Stats: 3,234 chances, 2,907 putouts, 285 assists, 42 errors. He had poor range -- 1.77 plays per nine innings compared to the 2.00 MLB average -- and also tossed in 13 errors. Who has the best defensive runs saved in MLB history? He was marginally better at second, and even a little better at first, but his original time at shortstop was certainly memorable for all the wrong reasons. But also consider that he's one of the worst defensive players of all time. No matter where he played, Samuel was a liability on the field. By most defensive metrics used, McLouth was regarded as one of the worst defensive center fielders that year, which proves our point once again that voters are completely out of touch as to the significance of a Gold Glove Award. LeMaster never got out of the "twos" with his main-line hitting statistics, with a slash line of .222/.277/.289 in his career. When Gary Sheffield first came up with the Milwaukee Brewers, he was primarily a shortstop. Stats: 3,940 chances, 3,684 putouts, 208 assists, 48 errors. However, as a third baseman, Bonilla's deficiencies were in plain sight. Probably not. Call it noise if you want. His total zone runs allowed of -89 and his defensive wins above replacement of -8.7 are some of the worst in history at third base. Mookies BA will not be considered in his MVP, assuming he beats JDM. Teams: Boston Red Sox (1975-80), California Angels (1981), New York Yankees (1982), Stats: 1,918 chances, 595 putouts, 1,183 assists, 140 errors. Doesnt mean its a death sentence; sometimes teams happily concede defense for offense. Things got really bad in the later years of his career, with -22 total zone runs allowed in 2004. Early in his career with the Texas Rangers, Sierra quickly fell out of favor when he concentrated solely on hitting, completely ignoring any effort to even practice defensively. Sheesh! Snow's worst defensive season by defensive WAR coincided with the first of six gold gloves he won as a member of the California Angels and San Francisco Giants. He made his lone All-Star appearance in 2016 and parlayed that into a six-year, $83 million extension in 2017. Teams: Los Angeles Dodgers (197888), St. Louis Cardinals (198892), Stats: 7,265 chances, 6,007 putouts, 1,093 assists, 165 errors. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Eventually, he was moved to second base, and the results weren't much better. . In theory, the Phillies might not end up in last place. He tried first base, third base, outfield and even catcher. It would be years before Sax finally figured out his mechanical issues, but the damage had already been done. Ryan Braun, 3B, 2007 Brewers (minus-32). Chris Gomez, SS, 1997 Padres (minus-33). In 2009 while playing for an awful Nationals team that lost 103 games, Dunn started 83 games in the outfield and 66 at first base. Hobson committed a whopping 43 errors at the hot corner in 1978, finishing the season with an .899 fielding percentage, one of the lowest at any position for a full-time player in the modern era. First, Stairs hit more pinch-hit home runs (23) than any player in MLB history.
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