Free Shipping! Herbicides for Weed Control in Turfgrass - Texas A&M University Inhibits root development by affecting cell division. It's primarily used to target weeds posing a threat to crop and agricultural areas. Chemical Name: Dose/ha: Trade Name: Dose /ha: Time of Application: Transplanted rice: Bensulfuron methyl : 60 g : Londax 60% DF: 100 g: 3 DAT . Oxyfluorfen acts as a contact herbicide, disrupting cell membranes via a mechanism that requires light for activation. Cool or cloudy weather following treatment may slow activity of this herbicide and delay development of visual symptoms. Pre-emergent, systemic, selective herbicide belongs to the chemical group of Dinitroaniline . Various brands WinField United; Ablaugh, LLC/Agri Star . The recommendation for Surflan is 2 ounces per 1,000 square feet. Principles of chemical weed control. use and 2) to rotate among effective herbicides with different sites of action to delay the development of herbicide resistance. products to spray, eliminate and exterminate pests. Pendimethalin is highly toxic to fish, but non-toxic to birds. Improper fertilization (too much or too little, or wrong application date or N-P-K ratio). Herbicide Names B. Tickes 1-11 . DCPA can be used around ornamental trees, shrubs and flowers. For best results, apply to actively growing, young weeds. of action to delay the development of herbicide resistance. Indaziflam may affect sensitive grasses downslope from treated areas. It has been frequently detected in both surface water and groundwater in Minnesota. Bermudagrass can be overseeded with perennial ryegrass six to eight weeks after a Dimension application. A single or sequential application of oryzalin , prodiamine and pendimethalin at the maximum labeled Finale may be used for trimming and edging landscape areas such as around individual trees and shrubs, landscape beds, foundations, fences, driveways, paths, parking areas, paved paths, and around signs and light posts. Before an herbicide is labeled for use in home lawns, it is thoroughly investigated by chemical companies, land-grant universities and various regulatory agencies. Packaging Size: 250ml. network of committed specialists, agents and volunteers to help Georgians learn, grow and do more. Prodiamine can be used on most major warm and cool-season turfgrass species used for residential lawns. Prior to mixing the herbicide, practice applying 1 gallon of water to a 1,000 square-foot turfgrass area. . While glyphosate has persistence in soil for a limited time, it has no preemergence activity. Controlling weeds. Find Pendimethalin in Pendulum here, free shipping. GLOSSARY OF HERBICIDES . Do not apply postemergence herbicides during the green-up (transition from winter dormancy to active growth) process of warm-season turfgrasses. These symptoms are most commonly seen on affected grasses. A&T State University. several . For the chemical name of an herbicide, consult the registrant or the Herbicide Handbook of the Weed Science Society of America, Fourth Edition, 1979. 55 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<22820C20FE17931357289974E9CCC6FA>]/Index[38 32]/Info 37 0 R/Length 86/Prev 87203/Root 39 0 R/Size 70/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Find out what Extension has for you! When weeds are seen in the lawn, it is too late to apply a preemergence herbicide. After about 60 to 90 days after application it is no longer effective. Description of the chemical; Generic name: N-(l-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitro- benzenamine Empirical formula: ^3^9^04 Common name: Pendimethalin Trade name: Prowl, Herbadox, Stomp, and AC 92553 Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry number: 40487-42-1 Office of Pesticides Program's EPA Chemical Code Number: 108501 Year of . For most effective control, apply broadleaf herbicide fertilizer mixtures when the weed foliage is moist from a light dew or rain. Pendulum 2G - 40 lb. This chemical is considered "slightly toxic" if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Regardless of the type of equipment, herbicides must be evenly and uniformly applied to the lawn. commitment to diversity. For more information, visit the Language Translation page. Hand-pulling a "strange" or "new" weed when it first appears in the lawn will help prevent the spread of that weed. Granules are easier to apply than sprayable formulations. endstream endobj 1017 0 obj <>/Metadata 25 0 R/Pages 1014 0 R/StructTreeRoot 31 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1018 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1019 0 obj <>stream Postemergence herbicides can cause injury to ornamentals unless label precautions are followed. Due to differences in color, leaf size, shape and growth habit, weeds detract from the natural beauty of desirable turfgrasses. Pendulum 2G Granular Herbicide. Pendimethalin is a dinitroanaline herbicide used for pre-emergent control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. Not all weed species are listed in these tables. Check out ourselection of liquid and granular pendimethalin products below. Winter annuals germinate in the late summer and early fall months, live during the winter and die in the late spring or early summer with the onset of high air temperatures. Pendimethalin Prowl, Pentagon, Pendulum, Stomp: . When applied in the early fall months, this group of herbicides will control many winter annual weeds such as annual bluegrass, common chickweed and henbit. Use Up or Shift+Tab keys to select the previous item. per acre if stolon rooting inhibition may be temporarily tolerated. All other turfgrasses, including tall fescue, can be severely injured by Vantage. Typical injury symptoms include swollen, stubby roots. hb```paB K>K:5R e-b Addition of methylated seed oil is recommended. Depending on the turfgrass, the time of year an herbicide should be applied may not coincide with the time a year a fertilizer should be applied. Weeds appear primarily in bare or thin areas of the turfgrass, which may be due in part to one or more of the following: Visit www.GeorgiaTurf.com for additional information on turfgrass maintenance practices. Although applying a weed-and-feed treatment is convenient, consider certain factors before application. 5Mention of trade names of commercial products in this article is solely Weeds can be major pests of home lawns. Annual grasses including annual bluegrass, crabgrass, barnyardgrass, foxtails, and panicum, and some annual broadleaves including spurge, bittercress, prostrate knotweed, yellow woodsorrel, chickweed, pearlwort, pigweeds, lambsquarters, and velvetleaf. Herbicides can severely injure turfgrasses when applied in excess. Post-directed (avoiding spray on foliage or green bark of crops) and pre-plant applications. Use the lower rate in light infestations and the higher rate in heavy infestations. Chemical Name and Trade Name (Product Name) Dithiopyr under the trade name "Dimension . It is formulated as a watersoluble liquid. Delay first application to ornamental bare-root liners for two to four weeks. Aryloxyphenoxypropionates (FOPs) fenoxaprop-ethyl. Sulfentrazone is also found in the combination products Surge and Q4. Apply simazine in October or November for preemergence control of winter annual weeds in warm-season grasses. Do not apply weed-n-feed mixtures that contain dicamba over the root zones of ornamentals. Brand: Pendisun. This chart lists premix herbicides alphabetically by their trade names so you can identify the premix's component herbicides and their respective site of action groups. Herbicide: It is a chemical used to kill some targeted plants. See the descriptions for Goal and Pendulum for more details. Common Name : Pendimethalin 30% EC. Granular herbicides may be applied with a drop or rotary spreader. Additionally, granules are not susceptible to spray or vapor drift that can occur with sprayable formulations. Visible effects are a gradual wilting and yellowing of the plant, which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth and deterioration of underground plant parts. Weed control may be reduced when applications are made to weeds under stress due to drought or cool temperatures. A selective pre-emergent herbicide and lawn fertilizer that controls Crabgrass and other broad-leaf weeds and fertilizer for cool & warm-season grass. Atrazine Plus may be applied to newly sprigged centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass and zoysiagrass after sprigs have rooted and are actively growing. herbicides such as prodiamine, pendimethalin, or dithiopyr, in combination with post-emergence herbicides. Systemic, selective herbicide for wet seeded paddy belongs to aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid group. Monoisotopic mass 281.137543 Da. COMET 400 HERBICIDE FLAGSHIP 200 HERBICIDE IMTRADE ROCKSTAR 200 HERBICIDE KENSO AGCARE FLUROKEN 200 HERBICIDE NUFARM COMET 200 HERBICIDE STARANE . It is absorbed into the target plant at the roots and shoots and the plant is no longer able to grow. Applying an herbicide too early or too late often leads to poor weed control. Pendi- . For best results, apply 2/3 to 1 1/3 ounces of product per acre after nutsedge has reached the three to eight leaf stage of growth. Herbicides are important components of a lawn weed control program. Carfentrazone is sold in combination with 2,4-D, dicamba and MCPP as Speed Zone Herbicide. Lawn & Garden , Pre Emergent Herbicides (Weed Preventers), Shop We sell professional do it yourself pest control (diy), exterminator and Postemergence herbicides are less costly than preemergence herbicides because spot treatments can be used. This three-way herbicide is recommended for use on Kentucky bluegrass, bermudagrass, tall fescue and zoysiagrass. Improper watering (too much or too little). Always use the higher rate of this product within the recommended range when weed growth is heavy or dense or weeds are growing in an undisturbed (noncultivated) area. Was: $112.48. Product Type: Herbicide Mode of Action: Group D Herbicide Active ingredient(s): pendimethalin(440g/L) Formulation: Emulsifiable Concentrate. In 2016, it was applied to 56% of Minnesota corn acres, making it the second-most-used . %PDF-1.5 % %PDF-1.6 % Pendimethalin is sold on dry fertilizer carriers under the trade names Turf Builder plus Halts (Scotts) and Crabgrass Preventer plus . A general rule is to apply a postemergence herbicide at half the recommended rate after three to four mowings. Postemergence herbicides are applied directly to emerged weeds. medium-textured soil (< 3% OM) 1 . Injury to off-target vegetation is a major problem associated with these herbicides. The active ingredient is carried on a granule or small pellet. The dicamba that may be in the mixture can severely injure ornamentals through root uptake. Do not use on slopes uphill. Aminopyralid salt 375g/kg + metsulfuron 300g/kg: Stomp 440: Pendimethalin 440g/L (or330, 400, 455g/L) KENSO AGCARE PENDI 330 . ChemSpider ID 35265. pendimethalin (Halts 1.71G, Pendulum 2G, Pendulum Aqua Cap 3.8CS, Pendulum 3.3EC) . When handling products that contain pendamethalin it is imperative to wear the proper clothing, which should be outlined for you on the product label. Excessive spray or granular overlap increases the amount of herbicide per unit area and also increases the risk of turfgrass injury. This herbicide is primarily used for the postemergence control of annual sedges, yellow nutsedge, purple nutsedge and wild garlic. For more than a century, we've provided research and education through a 0 Testimonials. 11) Pendimethalin: ( N-(1-ethylprophyl)- 3, 4- dimethyl -2,6- dinitrobenzenamine) : It is primarily selective pre plant, soil incorporated herbicide found effective against number of annual weeds particularly grasses in cotton, soybean, groundnut and pea. Imazaquin will also control numerous winter annual weeds and sandbur. Pendulum 3.3 EC Herbicide . With most weeds, an herbicide must be applied at a specific time of year for effective control. Farming updates, schemes and plans through Krishi gyan video. HARMONY: thifensulfuron: 75DF: DuPont: post: 5,000+ HOELON. Newly seeded or sprigged turfgrasses are less tolerant of herbicides than established turfgrasses. Sedgehammer (75DF) is a selective herbicide for postemergence control of sedges such as purple and yellow nutsedge in established lawns. Applicators of this product are at risk for these kinds of exposures during mixing, loading, and spraying if the proper clothing is not worn. DO NOT use pendimethalin on newly seeded areas until after the fourth mowing. Herbicides should be applied at specific times of the year and will control only certain weed species. hVk0W=}Xd(&[Xa+ KLbH{lww%K/c?t/I_"E&`Rd)ZS1DI3kxJ _vOU\,P 3ee2'mF3[A6Q`'^?cOvnLT`#L~[nrM-u=l >W==VnoM}?6vQ7K~W7MWIfK{ _uxP!uL [?]K@_PY`,dOcrT+y0e[zj~"PNsZCP}^SPL##P>3@Z. ai/acre on newly sprigged turfgrass or on hybrid bermudagrass such as Tifway. Do not apply Acclaim Extra at more than 2.75 fluid ounces/1000 sq. Do crop planning with accurate weather information. 2004-2023 P&M Solutions, LLC DBA DoMyOwn, Shop All Do not apply to seedling fine leaf fescue, tall fescue or perennial ryegrass less than four weeks old. Check for a label and MSDS at www.cdms.net to confirm status. Annual bluegrass ( Poa annua L.) is a problematic winter annual weed in residential turf. Atrazine is available in small containers for use on home lawns. Emerged weeds and grasses are not controlled. 549 770. White hair stains green. NC State University and NC . DO NOT overseed with desirable turfgrass within four months before or six months after treatment. The common name of a herbicide is the technically accepted abbreviation of its chemical name. ha-1) was applied as per-sowing, two weeks before planting and irrigated immediately after application. Apply before budbreak as growth inhibition can occur when the liquid formulations are applied over the top of ornamentals after budbreak. Table G - 2 outlines a Quick Guide for Treatment Methods by Species (a more detailed treatment by species can be found in Appendix I). ft. = 16 oz. They will not control weedy grasses. Low rates and spot treatments will minimize the injury potential of the herbicide on centipedegrass and St. Augustinegrass. hbbd``b` $[@`Y $XX BDhR` ~001 ` Pendimethalin is listed in the K1-group according to the Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC) classification and is approved in Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia . Some chlorosis or stunting of the desirable turf may occur following application. Users agree that automated translations may not effectively convert the intended design, meaning, and/or context of the website, may not translate images or PDF content, and may not take into account regional language differences. %PDF-1.6 % It is an orange-yellow dye and stains hair and vinyl floor coverings. Atrazine should not be applied to tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass or when warm-season grasses are emerging from winter dormancy. Rather than killing all plants indiscriminately, pendimethalin kills only certain kinds of weeds that are detrimental to the desired crop. For information or the status on programs, contact your local Extension office by email or phone. Apply as a spring or fall application. Always read the label prior to using turfgrass herbicides. A pre-emergent herbicide and fertilizer that prevents crabgrass and other weeds while feeding the lawn for greener and healthier grass. 978, The University of Georgia 2022 | All rights reserved. Dismiss controls annual and perennial sedges, broadleaf weeds and suppresses goosegrass. The aquacap formulation (3.8L) is not recommended for use in container nursery stock. Poor or marginal control of galinsoga, nightshades, henbit and ragweed is to be expected. Use Down arrow key to expand the submenu and up/down arrow keys to navigate within the submenu. A complete listing of common names, trade names, pronun ciation, chemistry, trade names, and manufacturers is available on the back cover of Weed Science and/or in the Herbicide . This herbicide will not control broadleaf weeds or nutsedge. Last Updated: 3/22/2019 13-3-7 Fertilizer with ProPendi Herbicide; Pendimethalin 86 150SGN; Fertilizer with 0.75% Pendimethalin Stomp 400 SC; Pendimethalin 330 EC; Pendulum WDG Herbicide . application of Rifle 440 or other herbicides in that band. Do not apply Acclaim Extra within 21 days following a 2,4-D or MCPP application, or five days before 2,4- D or MCPP application. Dosage: 20 ml/16 L Of Water. OH 2 Oxyfluorfen + Pendimethalin Scotts Predict Norflurazon Pendulum Pendimethalin BASF Surflan Oryzalin Pennant Magnum Metolachlor Syngenta Ronstar Oxadiazon Trade Name Cross Reference for Herbicides; 40 CFR Ch. Receive Email Notifications for New Publications. All Animal Care , Shop All >22 months Envoke After 22 months, conduct field bioassay. DO NOT overseed with desirable turfgrass within four months before or six months after treatment. Common Name: Active: Description: Labels: MSDSs: 2,2-DPA Pro-Pon: . Packaging Type: Bottle. The result often appears as streaks of weeds in the lawn. Always read the label of any chemical prior to using on your lawn. Pendimethalin is a selective herbicide registered for control of broadleaf weeds and grassy weed species on a variety of agricultural crops, turf, and ornamentals. Dhanutop is applied as pre-emergence herbicide. Surflan is a liquid formulation that is available in 1-quart containers. resources. Purge II is not labeled for use on zoysiagrass. For other turfgrass areas do not reseed, overseed or sprig treated areas for two and a half to four months after treatment (see label). Pendimethalin under trade names: Halt ; PRE-M; Weed Grass Control; Has only a moderate active period, so timing is important. See chemical name above. Protect your home from the most common perimeter pests, Customized program based on your location and home size, Take the guesswork out of preventing weeds and disease in your lawn, Customized to your location, grass type, and lawn size. Sign in for a personalized shopping experience and faster checkout. Crop & Soil Sciences, Extension Agronomist - Weed Science, Acclaim fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Crossbow 2,4-D + Triclopyr . Crabgrass, goosegrass, sandbur, dallisgrass, bahiagrass, nutsedge. Postemergence herbicides used for lawn weed control are systematic or translocated (moved) in the plant system that transports food and water. A professional pre-emergent meristematic inhibitor herbicide that controls grasses and broad-leaf weeds in cool & warm-season grasses for commercial and residential lawns. Preemergence herbicides are applied to lawns prior to weed seed germination. Established turfgrasses typically have tolerance to herbicides labeled for use on home lawns. >12 months Staple LX Application to zoysiagrass should be delayed until at least 14 days after emergence to avoid extended discoloration. (32) On Sale! AGRO 304 :: Lecture 10. Pendisun Pendimethalin 30% EC Pre-Emergent Herbicide, 250ml, Bottle. In addition to foliage absorption, dicamba can also be absorbed by plant roots. Group Chemical family Trade names Active ingredient 3 Dinitroaniline Treflan, others trifluralin Prowl, others pendimethalin Sonalan ethafluralin Growth Regulators Group Chemical family Trade names Active ingredient 4 Phenoxy-carboxylic acid many 2,4-D Butyrac, others 2,4-DB MCPA 4 Benzoic acid Banvel, Clarity, Status, others dicamba Apply December through February for late postemergence control of winter annuals in warm-season turfgrasses. DO NOT apply over the root zone of desirable ornamentals. Many weed species do not tolerate frequent mowing. An excellent first step on Scott's Annual Program that provides a healthy and beautiful lawn by preventing crabgrass from growing and protects plants from the heat. Field Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Production, Master Gardener Extension Volunteer Program, Weed Wizard Series: Controlling Poison Ivy in the Landscape, UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, UGA College of Family & Consumer Sciences, Turfgrass Tolerance to Preemergence Herbicides, Turfgrass Tolerance to Postemergence Herbicides. 1102 0 obj <>stream Chemical Class: Dinitroaniline Herbicide Trade Names: Prowl . We translate science of everyday living for farmers, families and communities to foster a healthy Table 1 Proposed maximum residue limit for pendimethalin Common name Residue definition MRL (ppm)1 Do not apply postemergence herbicides to turfgrasses and weeds that are stressed due to high temperatures or drought. Shorter residuals are to be expected in container nursery settings. An herbicide is a chemical used to control weed growth and development. Tall fescue may exhibit a slight yellowing discoloration occurring within three to five days after application under some conditions. Since many weeds will not be controlled by the one-half rate of the herbicide, repeat the treatment 7 to 10 days after the first application. DCPA is generally safe to use on newly seeded turfgrasses after seedlings have germinated and reached a height of 2 to 3 inches. For optimum weed control, prodiamine should be activated by at least 0.5 inch of rainfall or irrigation before weed seeds germinate and within 14 days following application. and prosperous Georgia. Repeated use of herbicides with the same site of action can result in the development of herbicide-resistant weed populations. Herbicide Mode of Action. Pendimethalin is available in emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, and dispersible granule formulations. Thoroughly clean the sprayer following use. The Washington State Department Apply liquid formulations in a minimum of 1 gallon of water per 1,000 square feet. Out . Professor, %%EOF Total amount of product applied in a calendar year must not exceed 7.4 oz of product per acre. All other turfgrasses can be severely injured by imazaquin. A professional herbicide that controls broadleaf weeds and annual grasses as they germinate. We have faculty and staff in every county across the state that are available to assist you. When applied in the early spring months, preemergence herbicides provide season-long control of summer annual weeds such as crabgrass, goosegrass and sandbur. Stenersen J (2009) Chemical Pesticides: Mode of Action and Toxicology. In contrast, most postemergence herbicides will slightly injure or yellow turfgrasses for a short period after treatment. Sushila Chaudhari, Michigan State University Extension, Department of Horticulture - September 30, 2020. Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase. 193 farmers. Crop. (Example trade name) (hours) (days) . The product label is the best reference for safe and effective use of any herbicide. Air temperatures are cooler at this time of year, resulting in better turfgrass tolerance to herbicides. In the second year, biennials form a seed stalk, produce seed and die. HERBICIDE Brand Name Chemical Name Manuf. The adage, "If a little is good, more is better," does not apply to herbicides. Pendimethalin is a dinitroaniline compound (N - [1-ethylpropyl]-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine). Delaying the postemergence treatment allows the turfgrass seedlings to become established and improves their tolerance to herbicides. such as Home Depot, Walmart or Lowes. Reduced results may also occur when treating weeds heavily covered with dew, dust or grass clippings. Bermudagrass and tall fescue may be seeded before, during or after Drive applications, while Kentucky bluegrass may be seeded 28 days after treatments. Speed Zone Southern contains a different concentration of these components and is labeled for all major warm- and cool-season turfgrasses for broadleaf weed control. Treatments Trade names Common name Time of application Rate (kg a.i ha-1) 1 Dual Gold 960 EC s-metolachlor Pre-transplant 1.92 2 Stomp 330 EC pendimethalin Pre-transplant 1.32 3 Sencor 70 WP metribuzin Pre-transplant 0.35 4 Buctril super 40 EC MCPA+ bromoxynil Post-transplant 0.45 UGA Extension is not responsible for any damages, costs, liability, or risk associated with any use, functionality, and/or content of the website translations. Apply the herbicide in two directions at right angles to each other (Figure 1). Its mode of action is elongase inhibition, and inhibition of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) cyclization enzymes, part of the gibberellin pathway. Treatments should be applied when turf has resumed active growth and removal of ryegrass is desired. Stomp Xtra Herbicide is a selective pre-emergent herbicide for the control of most annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds. Herbicide Chart * indicates product is not registered for use at the time of printing. Many of our products are not available in stores Pendimethalin is the active ingredient found in selectiveherbicide products such as Pendulum 2G, as well as other lawn and garden products. diclofop This publication printed on: March 04, 2023, Pendulum, Aquacap, Corral (pendimethalin), Skip to Volatility and Leaching Potential, Weed Management in Nurseries, Landscapes & Christmas Trees, NC Apply herbicides to control summer annual weeds such as crabgrass and goosegrass prior to soil temperatures reaching 55 F. Recommended dates are March 1 to 20 in north Georgia and February 15 to March 15 in south Georgia. With the EC formulation, a persistent yellow color can stain equipment and hardscapes. Postemergence herbicides generally control a broader spectrum of weed species than preemergence herbicides. Grape vines close to harvest. Applications of a dinitroaniline herbicide on a 0-0-7 carrier have no associated nitrogen and the end-user may still apply a preemergence herbicide. In nurseries and Christmas tree plantings, Pendulum is often combined with either Princep or Gallery to expand the spectrum of weeds controlled. HERBICIDE TRADE NAME, COMMON NAME, FORMULATION AND MANUFACTURER. These mixtures enable a weed-and-feed treatment in the same application or trip over the lawn. Wettable powders are mixed with water and sprayed on the lawn. Chemical Family Active Ingredient Product Examples (Trade Name ) Site of Action Group Number of resistant weed species in U.S. Prodiamaine may be used on newly sprigged or plugged bermudagrass at rates not to exceed 0.5 lb a.i. Difficult weeds (such as perennial or deeply rooted weeds) can often be controlled by tank mixing Reward with other systemic-type herbicides. Trade name: Matratec, other All fruit, nut and vegetable crops. Bermudagrass can be injured if treated with atrazine while actively growing. Use Left/Right arrow keys to allow users to navigate within the navigation links. For control of weeds emerging from seed, the use of Finale in a tank mix with preemergence herbicides is recommended. Trade Name Common Name Formulation 1 Acclaim Extra does not control broadleaf weeds or sedges. A brief paragraph describes each mode of action and types of vegetation that the herbicide is often used to control. * Free Shipping is available to the continental United States only. The proposed MRL, to be added to the MRLs already established for pendimethalin, is as follows. Weed management in vineyards starts with fall herbicide application.
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