3, 17). In the United States, amendments to state constitutions also must be put before the voters for approval. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Elec. The descriptive title, which is printed below the official title on the ballot, is written by the secretary of state with the approval of the attorney general. Statewide general election, and 90 days before the first day of the legislative session and the first five measures make it on the ballot. Art. In every state, petitions must follow guidelines, which vary by state. Can only be changed by a vote of the people, Two-thirds vote (or majority after seven years), Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years), Select a State with Citizen Initiatives to Learn More, Petition Review, Creation and Public Notice, Petition Review, Creation, and Public Notice, >Petition Review, Creation and Public Notice, States with citizen initiatives (24): Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. 19-121.01). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: There must be at least 60 days between submission of the petition and the election (Const. V, 1(3)). 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. The same title that was drafted for the petition also appears on the ballot (ORS 250.065). XLVII, Pt. 19-102), Fiscal review: Prepared by joint legislative budget committee staff (A.R.S. Twelve% of total votes cast in last gubernatorial race for governor, V.A.M.S. Electronic reports of contributions and expenditures must be filed according to a specified schedule. Application process information: Petitioners file a statement containing the object of the petition and the text of the measure with the secretary of state, together with a sworn statement containing the names and street addresses of every person, corporation or association sponsoring the petition (NRS 32-1405). 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. Const. Other subject restrictions: Measure provisions cannot be dependent upon meeting certain vote %age. Which election is a measure on: General election (SDCL 2-1-17). Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. 2, 3; M.G.L.A. CHAP. 13 Sample Exam Flashcards | Quizlet 34, 6.1) and Utah (Utah Code 20A-7-306(3) and -306.3). Art. Subject restrictions: None (Const. The attorney general reviews the ballot title after signed petitions are turned in (34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Art. Initiative, Referendum, Recall Processes Flashcards | Quizlet 55 1, 6B, 7A, 18C, 18). 903-C). Amend. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old and a qualified elector (34 Okl.St.Ann. Const. The same title drafted by the title board in the pre-qualification is used on the ballot. If paid, must also register with the secretary of state and take training program (O.R.S. Art. 15, 273 and Miss. IV, 1). 3, 4; MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202). Ohio ballot board; proponents may suggest title. initiative, referendum, and recall - Students - Britannica Kids 1-40-105). 3, 52(e)) with the assistance of the attorney general (Wyo. Proponent organization and requirements: Must also file statement of organization (SDCL 12-27-6). Eighteen states require or provide for fiscal statements: Lieutenant governor provides a statement of costs. 168.473b). Art. Alaska prohibits payment in excess of $1 per signature. Unclear; the statute describing the titling process by the attorney general specifically mentions initiative measures and constitutional initiatives but does not mention popular referenda. 106.19), Allowed to pay another for their signature: No prohibition found, Number of signatures required: Eight pecent of total votes cast statewide in last presidential election (F.S.A. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. For initiated state statutesorveto referendums, signatures must be gathered from 5% of qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts. Where to file with: Secretary of state (Miss. Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Petitions cannot be filed more than 65 days before the deadline. 187; Okl.St.Ann. 1953 20A-7-206; 20A-7-206.3; 20A-7-207). 19, 1 and NRS 293.127563). If amended, expires or is rejected, it goes onto the ballot. e. laws enacted by the federal government., When Californians themselves originate and pass laws, the process they use is called the a. indirect . Director of elections, with approval of the state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (RCW 29A.84.250). Timeline for taking effect: Takes effect five days after the official proclamation of the voter by the governor or the effective date specified in the proposed law, whichever is later (Utah Code 20A-7-311). 3, 52(b) and Wyo. 3519.03; 3519.01; 3519.062). 48, Init., Pt. What is on each petition: Contains a summary of the subject matter, warning to signers and a statement as to paid circulators (Const. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. 295.015). 34-1805), Geographic distribution: Six % of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts (I.C. Subject Matter Excluded From Popular Referendum, Dedications of revenue, appropriations, local or special legislation or laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Laws immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or for the support and maintenance of the departments of the state government and state institutions, Urgency statutes, statutes calling elections or statutes providing for tax levies or appropriations for current expenses of the state, Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and appropriations for the support and maintenance of the departments of state and state institutions, Laws making any appropriation for maintaining the state government or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, Const. 5, 1), Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor, and two-thirds vote by legislature may amend or repeal (Ark. Art. Stat. 23-17-29), Missouri (V.A.M.S. Code Ann. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state prepares an official template for the cover sheet and signature sheets for each petition (ORS 250.052). 3519.01). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. III, 4), Timeline for taking effect: Ten days (Ne.Rev.St. III, 2; 4), Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Ne.Rev.St. 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220). II, 1g and ORC 3519.16(F)). Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. Stat. 8; 9). Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote is required to amend or repeal a measure approved by a vote of the people (Cont. Art. Verification: Counts total number and then takes 5 % random sample to verify signature accuracy (A.R.S. Art. Art. Art. Art. Filing must include the description of the effect of the measure, the sponsor's name and signature (NRS 295.015). A handful require that each signature be individually verified, including Nebraska (NRS 32-1409), Ohio (ORC 3519.15), Oklahoma (OK Stat. Geographic distribution: Under court challenge. III, 5(1)). However, in about half of the 24 initiative states, proponents can get drafting assistance to improve the quality and consistency of initiative proposals. Number of signatures required: 8% of the active voters in the state on Jan. 1 following the last regular general election (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). Art. Rule 2.36; Okl.St.Ann. 116.332). 3, 4; Art. Six states do not require fiscal statements: Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Nebraska and Oklahoma. Const. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020). Art. Where to file: Secretary of state (MCL 168.471). St. 32-630 and -1404), Nevada (N.R.S. If the legislature fails to enact the proposal as written, sponsors then go through a second stage of signature gathering. A committee must be formed upon the occurrence of any of the following in a calendar year: receiving $2,000 or more in contributions, , making independent expenditures totaling $1,000 or more or making contributions totaling $10,000 or more. 19, 1), Proponent organization and requirements: Must file any PACs formed to advance the measure and authorize no more than three people to withdraw or amend the petition (N.R.S. Art. Application for Initiative or Referendum Serial Number. Number of signatures required: Three % of the votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election to submit to the legislature. Timeline for taking effect: Upon approval by the voters (Const. Constitution 48, Pt. 3, 4; Art. Ballot title and summary: Full text is printed on the ballot if it is 200 words or less; if it is more than 200 words, secretary of state drafts a title. 14, 3), Majority to pass: Three-fifths of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election (ILCS Const. Art. VI, Subpt. 5, 1; Amend. In most states, this must be done on or before the date the petition is submitted for verification and is done by filing a form with election officials. Art. Contributions of $1,000 or more must be reported within 48 hours after receipt. Art. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102 and 20A-7-305). Art. 34-1801a, 34-1804, 34-1809, Illinois: ILCS Const. Const. General review of petition: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific ones (O.R.S. Application process information: The proponent must file with the secretary of state a typewritten copy of the measure, accompanied by an affidavit that the sponsor is a qualified elector of this state as well as the fiscal requirements of the measure and the source of the revenue needed, and not less than 90 days before first day of legislature (Miss. St. 32-1405). For statutory initiatives, 7% of votes cast for governor in last election. In three states (Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah), proponents must gather additional signatures to place the measure on the ballot after the first round. 3, 18), Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. For an act passed less than 45 days before June 1, the first third of the required number of signatures must be submitted within 30 days of the act's passage, and the time for filing the additional required signatures is extended another 30 days (Const. General review of petition: Proponents may alter the measure in small ways after legislature reviews it. Geographic distribution: Not more than half may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county (Const. Understanding the Ballot Initiative Process - ThoughtCo
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