The $7 million from the Park Service would, if approved, "provide a preliminary analysis of the advantages of dam retention versus removal and restoration, with emphasis on the potential benefits of . 98 Hetch Hetchy Dam Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images The reason why DAPL is important is because of the fact that it is running over ancient indian land, and not only that it is going over their water source.The clean water the Sioux once had could be gone in just a few months with DAPL going over the standing rocks water (Michael Bennet). The Tuolumne River was dammed 100 years ago in Hetch Hetchy Valley to create a reservoir of drinking water for residents of San Francisco and the Peninsula. However, not until 1987 under President Reagan did hope resurfaced that we may actually get it back. A rational person will always follow their individual interests unless their portion of the cost of collective interests is more than the cost of their individual interests. The valley is in Yosemite National park would deliver power and water to the city over 100 miles away. In late 2016, the Obama administration designated an area in southeastern Utah as Bears Ears National Monument. At least, not at this time. JI & SP: Today, Hetch Hetchy Valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. Steve Ritchie, a San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) water manager who oversees the Hetch Hetchy system, says storing the water elsewhere would cost billions of dollars. Even the author, Bruce Brown, said I cant say I thought Id live to see the day which goes to show how radical the idea was when he wrote it so many years ago. Lawsuit to drain Hetch Hetchy Reservoir goes back to court Since December 19, 1913, when the Raker Act was signed by President Wilson, there has been a lamentation on the loss of Hetch Hetchy Valley. The consciousness of the country with regard to conservation (or, more specifically at that time, preservation) was only just beginning. So when all of those people go and pass through they decided to put yuma on the map. For Restore Hetch Hetchy, however, the overriding concern is righting what they see as a historical wrong to an iconic national park. The very idea that a dam and a reservoir was allowed and constructed within a National Park is repugnant. Provide at least two arguments supporting your position. Due to the high intelligence level of human, we often think that we know what are the consequences of our action, and do things the way we like without knowing the real impact that we cause. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, a source of drinking water for 2.7 million people in the City of San Francisco, is viewed from O'Shaughnessy Dam on October. The Hetch Hetchy water system includes other reservoirs, and the one in Hetch Hetchy Valley stores only about a quarter of the water San Francisco gets from the Tuolumne River. 1. Up to 24% cash back position: Righter, oxford university press, 2005, chapter 1 the uses of the valley,. For example, thanks to the reservoirs nearly 4,000-foot elevation in the Sierra Nevada, the water in it is amazingly pure. Everyone has at least seen or heard of an argument or dispute involving the environment. What are the Pros and Cons of Hydropower and Tidal Energy Since December 19, 1913, when the Raker Act was signed by President Wilson, there has been a lamentation on the loss of Hetch Hetchy Valley. The dam made irrigation, This year has been really hectic, with protests and elections alike. . If they expand filtration at Sunol, they would need to break gravity at that point. Today, however, that valley is under 300 feet of water. Photo by Isaiah West Taber. A little more research and a clearer explanation of the pros and cons of the Prop, as well as possible reasons for the lack of clarity to voters, is in order, based on quotes the writer . Though the system fosters this behavior, it is the individuals that increase their usage of the commons and play into the hand of the failed system as opposed to standing up against it. Next well ask for a review from the state Supreme Court.. Hetch Hetchy water used in cities has always been treated, at least in recent decades. The brought and gave good to yuma and went through the colorado river because yuma was mostly a flood plain at a constant level. Restoration would not only make Yosemite whole once again it would inspire people that we don't need to live with . Other articles where Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is discussed: dam: Rise of environmental and economic concerns: San Francisco to build a reservoir in Hetch Hetchy Valley. Is there some filtering or treatment now being applied that wasnt when your flyer was written? So San Francisco won the day, fair and square. Important Legacy real-time page. Thats not all because the drinking water downstream from DAPL could be affected too, and next thing you know hundreds of thousands of people will. Ecocentrism is an environmental point of view that . Mining was a huge activity of the mid to late 1800s that caused many people to travel west in search for gold. The Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite delivers water to 2.6 million Bay Area residents every day. 1. How feasible is restoration? Considering the context of the hetch hetchy debate at the time,. Emma Odom Hetch Hetchy Dam Environmental Debate The Hetch Hetchy Dam in Yosemite's national park is the focal point of a battle between the city of San Francisco, which built the dam almost a century ago, and environmentalists, who want it to be torn down. By california standards, hetch hetchy is not a large reservoir. Amid a worsening drought, water supplies at one important reservoir are Which would cause yuma to lose more money. Into the conclusions of the studies listed above and the data on which they are based, and, finally, to weigh the pros and cons of dam removal and formulate your own position. Do the State and Federal filtration standards that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir meets or exceeds include the standards necessary to eliminate the Giardia parasites? For example, raising a dam on another reservoir in the system could flood another stretch of the Tuolumne River that, while outside Yosemite National Park, is designated as a national Wild and Scenic River. It then outlined five features that form the keystone of this clean, efficient water and power delivery system: The flyer goes on to say that the system supplies their customers with water and power that is delivered by a greenhouse gas-free system.. Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy. The commons are essentially Earths finite resources such as water resources, forest resources, fish stock, energy, and endangered species. Hetch Hetchy Valley, far from being a plain, common, rock-bound meadow, as many who have not seen it seem to suppose, is a grand landscape garden, one of Natures rarest and most precious mountain temples. Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, rare and spectacular landscape, Hetch Hetchy is part of Yosemite National Park and its damming and flooding is by far the worst destruction of our national parks have ever experienced, Restoration would not only make Yosemite whole once again it would inspire people that we dont need to live with mistakes of the past. He shows that every contribution is part of the whole nations power by which a difference in history can be. Giving a Dam: Congress Debates Hetch Hetchy - George Mason University United States. "Dam Hetch Hetchy! Ultimately, Muir lost in his long battle to protect Hetch Hetchy, but what was established was that to infringe upon the resources of the national parks was simply not worth the money and time because of the long legal battle that would occur. Between 1908 and 1913, congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of san francisco, california proposed building a dam in the hetch hetchy valley to provide a steady water supply. Pros and cons of allowing the Hetch Hetchy Dam to remain in place; Controversy surrounding removal of the Hetch Hetchy Dam; and ; Your position on whether the Hetchy Hetchy Dam should be removed or not. It was not a mistake. It was merely unfortunate. . I reached out to Restore Hetch Hetchy and asked them, WHY Restore Hetch Hetchy wants the valley restored. In response, Spreck Rosekrans, Executive Director said (among other things): Restore Hetch Hetchys mission remains, to return the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park to its natural splendor while continuing to meet the water and power needs of all communities that depend on the Tuolumne River.. They also cannot pass through because there is going to be a dam in there way. Historical photographs show why: like Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy has sheer granite walls that originally rose dramatically from a wide valley floor. This park is more than mere scenic opportunities; it is a virtual wonderland wrought by yesteryear. The dam had been completed by the city of San Francisco in 1923, after years of controversy over flooding the magnificent Hetch Hetchy Valley, the smaller twin of Yosemite Valley. 16 Main Pros and Cons of Hydropower - Green Garage The Public Works Administration (PWA) funded a major increase in the height of the O'Shaughnessy Dam, which creates Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. (510) 839-1608 Use the car park at O'Shaughnessy Dam with overnight parking available. But rather that i saw more pros than cons in building the dam. Basically, that is what the petition (suit) filed by Restore Hetch Hetchy is all about; that is, to come up with a plan to rework the water system so that Hetch Hetchy Valley does not need to be used to store the water. Hetch Hetchy Dam Controversy | APECSEC.org This November, a group of environmental advocates will put forth a ballot measure that would require the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission to develop a plan to drain Hetch Hetchy. "Dam Hetch Hetchy! Lund estimates that being able to forego filtration saves the SFPUC $1 or $2 billion every year. On the other hand, Navajo representative, Ed Bencenti wrote the article, Senate Bill 2109 Seeks to Extinguish Navajo and Hopi Water Rights, in which he exposes the real intentions of the Senate Bill. Taking a long view, I look at what we might do with a restored Hetch Hetchy in this post from August 6, 2015. When Mountain in the Clouds was written, the removal of a huge dam thats been around for years seemed impossible. You own magnificent red-rock canyons and beautiful turquoise rivers. Historical photographs show why: like Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy has sheer granite walls that originally rose dramatically from a wide valley floor. The era's most controversial environmental issue was the five-year struggle over federal approval for . But there are signs all over Yosemite about not drinking the water because of the Giardia parasites. The issue at the time was should a portion of the public lands be given up as a right-of-way for San Francisco, et al, to store and transport water? Hetch Hetchy - Wikipedia . Reprinted in Roderick Nash, The American Environment: Readings in The History of Conservation (Reading, Mass. As Leopold moves along in A Sand County Almanac, the reader finally understands the full scale of thought that is placed in front of them. The manmade Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park provides water to the city of San Francisco through a gravity-fed pipe system that spans California's vast central valley. Not only does it supply 85 percent of the water for 2.6 million people in San Francisco, controlled releases via the O'Shaughnessy Dam are helping preserve downstream specieseven in dry years. 29 Crucial Pros & Cons of Dams - E&C Others are mainly outraged because the Standing Rock Sioux tribe never agreed to the construction of the pipeline. Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration - Yosemite Tales It lost in a . Hetch Hetchy Dam Pictures, Images and Stock Photos The debate featured those for the proposed dam the conservationists and those opposed the preservationists. Carter uses phrases such as most unforgettable and humbling experience, flooded with life, and once-in-a-lifetime wild life spectacle to describe the true beauty of nature for which the reader can relate to. Water flows can be controlled to a certain extent. Guess who owns millions of acres of American wildlands? As well dam for water-tanks the peoples cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man. This flood ended up changing the flow of the water uncontrollable and ended up leading into the Imperial Valley. Emma odom hetch hetchy dam environmental debate the hetch hetchy dam in yosemites national park is the. Hetch Hetchy, California - Town Traveller Due the logging proposal there have been various lawsuit claims from Cascadia Wild and Oregon Wild conservation groups. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, California, USA. Causing more land to appear to use. Which is used for more people. During 19th century, the Hetch Hetchy Dam was being inhabited by the Native Americans who usually practiced the so called hunting-gathering. Basically, this is a debate between ecocentric people and anthropocentric people. It would be much easier to fight for restoration if we had some bad guys to rally against, but I dont see any. Low maintenance cost: Although the cost of construction is very high, they have low operational and maintenance cost. On the other hand, there is also the collective interest, which is the concern for what is best for the society so that the commons can be preserved and maintained for future generations (Hardin, 1968, pp. Today, a little over 700 million acres in the United States is forestlandonly thanks to preservation laws. Between 1908 and 1913, congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of san francisco, california proposed building a dam in the hetch hetchy valley to . Hetch Hetchy | Hetch Hetchy Dam & Reservoir History | Yosemite.com Note they also derive water from local watersheds and do filter that supply. When people are not aware of where their energy comes from, it threatens their values and ideals. Rather, in a brief submitted to the appellate court by California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, the board said that the trial court erred when it ruled that federal law preempted California water law. Hetch Hetchy Valley as a repository for the water from the Tuolumne River belongs to San Francisco, et al. California should now spend money for, In the 1800s, the first national debate occurred over the idea of damming Hetch Hetchy. San Francisco began a partnership with Turlock and Modesto to share in Don Pedro Dam as well as the Tuolumne River (to which they already shared rights). Draining Hetch Hetchy | National Parks Traveler Energy for northern california would be provided. Why We Need Hetch Hetchy More Than Ever | SPUR This dam was planned to be built in Yosemite National Park in order to provide water for the city of San Francisco. Due to the fact the logging company would be harming natural lands of the national, According to Jared Prince, The three purposes of the club - recreation, conservation, and education and are still major objectives of the club today (Prince). But with them building the dam the water level would lower down making it harder to be at a safe distance from the ground. Feb 13, 2022. As it is clear from the Pros and Cons above, (and San Franciscos less than enthusiastic undertaking in alternative view points) there are some sound reasons why San Francisco doesnt want to give up their Dam/Reservoir. Preservationist and Sierra Club founder John Muir did not testify before Congress, but he argued against the Hetch Hetchy plan in this excerpt from his 1912 book, The Yosemite. The two sides include Preservationists who wanted to preserve Hetch Hetchy and Conservationist who believed that we should take advantage of the resources Hetch Hetchy provides. Other supporters of the appeal include the State Water Resources Control Board. According to the California Department of Water Resources, it would cost $65 million to properly study the pros and cons of draining Hetch Hetchy. NEXT. Your 50025 word paper should: Read each of the articles on the uploaded file. Hetch Hetchy water travels 160 miles via gravity from . For example, in the spring/summer of 1905, an insane flood hit the lower part of the river as a flash flood. Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration. Word choice not only helps to visualize the situation better, but also to touch the minds and hearts of his audience. John Muir was the main proponent for the preservationists. Don Pedro Reservoir, downstream on the Tuolumne River, holds 6 times as much water as Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. The O'Shaughnessy Dam was completed in . In my opinion I am . Fresno transpires as one of the fastest growing population county, and they accustomed to obtaining high temperatures. The club continues opening National Parks, building monuments and dams in rivers and protecting the sequoia trees in many other parks (The Sierra Club). People who do not fully control the sources of their energy may take it for granted and waste it, however if they make changes in their lifestyle, these dangers can be avoided. The Hetchy Dam controversy of the early 1900's was a debate that shaped how America has dealt with the environment since. Against Pipeline Pros And Cons 120 Words | 1 Pages. 174 Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Premium High Res Photos 1244). Dams may be able to clean up the water. Up to 24% cash back (the hetch hetchy was a part of yosemite national park.) John Muir believed that nature was an . . Hetch Hetchy is just 15 miles north of Yosemite Valley and the two are often called twins. River Plan Too Fishy for my Taste Buds explains how the project will not help at all, something fishy must remain a secret. Many of these floods are very hard, because they may end up changing their way of flow or the insane amount of damage not only to the Dams and rivers but too the people as well. This would also mean that park of the national park would be flooded destroying the forest and nature living in the valley.The common view among americans was that is was in the most part for the greater good. The Bay Area Monitor thanks Craig Newmark Philanthropies for funding support of this site. What to Do About Hetch Hetchy / Restore the valley - SFGATE Ultimately, the difference between preservation and conservation was highlight by the. Note: you may use the handout or navigate to our feature on the Hetch Hetchy Environmental Debates to access the overview and copy of the Raker Bill. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Aldo Leopold discusses these dangers in his essay, Good Oak, suggesting solutions to prevent them and improve the environment in the process. Throughout the documentary, Leopolds biographer. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. Spreck Rosekrans said, Yes, certain system improvements are required to keep SF whole with respect to water and power. repositorio-aberto.up.pt . This, coupled with many accounts that say the beauty and grandeur of the valley rivaled that of its sister, Yosemite Valley, just makes it worse. Hetch-Hetchy - Theodore Roosevelt approved the concept of We have estimated the cost to be $B 2.0 over 50 years primarily for water supply, water quality and hydropower replacement. It was NOT a mistake. In re applications of A. H. Ward and Mariposa electrical . The fact that his book brought about the removal of the Elwha dam is a significant thing and is important to the future of conservation. But whenever we did have floodings the cost was very high to try and building and fixing it back up. Guide to Visiting Hetch Hetchy . . In the 1600s when Europeans began to settle in North America, there were 1037 million acres of forestland. Another positive impact on yuma from the project. Dams provide us with a source of clean energy. The Battle over Hetch Hetchy - Google Books However, even if Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is drained (with its water to be stored elsewhere and the valley restoration begins), Yosemite will still not be whole. Lake Eleanor is another reservoir with another Dam and within the boundary of Yosemite National Park and also part of the Hetch Hetchy water system for San Francisco. The people in the Southwest tried getting the federal government's attention for help from all of the damage and work that needed to be done. Hetch Hetchy, Unsung Hero of the National Park Service In this post from July 8, 2015, I discuss some of the history of how a dam and reservoir could be placed in a National Park. In 2012, Restore Hetch Hetchy placed a measure on the San Francisco ballot that would have required the city to conduct an $8 million study on the impacts of draining the reservoir. Fortunately, humans have governments that will manage our areas of natural wilderness. One of the most positives outcomes was that came from the control of the colorado river was that the crops were able to be saved because the unpredictable floods were no longer occurring. Building a dam on the Tuolumne River at Hetch . Preservationists vehemently opposed the . . He was able to see firsthand the damage humans were causing. The two books give near contemporary accounts of the Hetch Hetchy dam, one by the engineer in charge of building it. Answer #1. The debate featured those for the proposed dam the conservationists and those opposed the preservationists. Through his life experience, he then realize sustainability importance, all species have inherent value in the biosphere, humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity only to satisfy our needs, from the perspective of, John Muir, a naturalist and preservation pioneer of nature took an ethical stand for land ethics when he shared his thoughts that all living things are equally important parts of the land, and animals and plants have as much right to live and survive as people do. The public lands in the context of 1908 and 1913 when the merits were debated, included ALL federally held lands whether wilderness, forests or national parks. There are already info-structure issues before San Francisco, such as required earthquake retrofits. Hetch-22. I think I can partially answer your question. Hetch Hetchy System - BAWSCA This created conflicts between the Conservationists and the Preservationists over the thought of building a dam in Hetch Hetchy. All these iconic wild places are part of your "great American backyard." Not only was that bad for the environmental movement, but also many people did not know how to act in the national parks. One of the positive impacts was the increase of irrigation in yuma. San Francisco's water system, which includes Hetchy Hetchy, is expected to fill this winter for the first time since 2019. The Hetch Hetchy Controversy, 1903-13: Additional Resources in the India. We havent built a major dam in this state since 1979, McClintock said. Hetch Hetchy Valley, far from being a plain, common, rock-bound meadow, as many who have not seen it seem to suppose, is a grand landscape garden, one of Nature's rarest and most precious mountain temples. These arguments were brought before congress to make a decision about the fate of the valley. The Hetch Hetchy Valley was within Yosemite National Park and . CONTENT. Hetch Hetchy is just 15 miles north of Yosemite Valley and the two are often called twins. There is no question in my mind that historical precedence goes to San Francisco in keeping the reservoir right where it is. Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where Nature may heal and cheer and give strength to body and soul alike. Yet, on September 19th, 2011 the demolition of the dam began and was the largest dam removal in history. The dam had been built in the early 20s and remained there, blocking the flow of the river for about 100 years before it was finally taken down. Visit Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Groveland | Expedia Whether or not it has first been filtered, public water must then be treated to achieve a 99.99% reduction in pathogens. Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. We cant build more dams as long as the radical environmental laws make their construction impossible(McClintock). It was left to individuals in the various offices to apply the progressive or preservationist flavor to a request as they saw fit. Roosevelt makes connection between conservation and progress,patriotism,and morality of the American people by putting different people since or point of view of other people and himself to not waste our natural resources. Since they built the dam, yuma became a bigger city which a lot of people passed through it to get to the gold rush. This photo from the early 1900s shows Hetch Hetchy Valley from the southwestern end, with the Tuolumne River flowing through the lower portion of the valley prior to damming. Hello, my name is Jeff Kreider. The Hetch Hetchy Dam is destroying a piece of land that is the homes of multiple types of animals. The responsibility for alleviating the situation fell on the department of the Interiors Bureau of Reclamation. Pg.11 They noticed how bad the situation was so they tried stopping it. These arguments were brought before congress to make a decision about the fate of the valley. Restoring Hetch Hetchy could also come at an environmental cost. Hiking Hetch Hetchy: the unknown Yosemite National Park - 2TravelDads It was denied in 1903 by Ethan Hitchcock, then Secretary of the Interior, because he felt that a National Park isnt like ordinary wildernesses. However, the term was really able to come to prominence after economist Garret Hardin invoked the analogy in his 1968 paper Science. Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, uncommon, and stunning terrain. The new 68-mile (109 km) railroad wound its way up the narrow canyon of the Tuolumne River past sharp curves and up steep 4% grades. But rather that i saw more pros than cons in building the dam. . We can produce power from dams because of the kinetic energy of the water movements as it causes turbines to spin. The making of gardens and parks goes on with civilization all over the world, and they increase both in size and number as their value is recognized. However, the intentions of the Senate Bill are not ethical and efficient; instead of attempting to alleviate the issue of the scarcity of water, it is contributing to this problem by taking away the water that belonged to the tribes and giving it to coal, Also if some respected the movement, they did not take care of it because they saw no need to for a clean environment. Monitoring location 11275500 is associated with a LAKE, RESERVOIR, IMPOUNDMENT in TUOLUMNE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. Reservoir releases also generate hydropower that San Francisco uses for . According to suggestions listed in the petition, itself, the water from the reservoir at Hetch Hetchy can be stored downstream, say at Don Pedro Dam. Supporters of the appeal include Barbara Griffin and Robert Binnewies, both former superintendents of Yosemite National Park. In most areas of the country municipal water must be filtered AND treated. So the water is officially considered to be safer than most water sources, but not safe to drink unfiltered and untreated. Since then, support and action has grown to the point that some studies have been made on the subject, a whole organization, Restore Hetch Hetchy (HetchHetchy.org), has materialize to champion its cause, and currently there is even a law suit working through the courts to force San Francisco to take the subject more seriously.
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