It was hit by 14 RPG-7s from close range and a MILAN anti-tank guided missile. Chobham Armor has the ability to suppress the penetration energy of anti-tank shells, completely neutralizing the High-explosive anti-tank warhead a nightmare weapon with many other armored tanks. It offers very high level of protection against direct fire weapons. The most incredible legend to date was still a Challenger 2 tank that had been hit by 70 RPG-7 anti-tank shells at all distances without damage near Basra province, this tank even just 6 hours of repair before getting ready to return to the battlefield. The driver's position is equipped with a Thales Optronics image-intensifying Passive Driving Periscope (PDP) for night driving and a rear view thermal camera. Production began in 1972, and the T-72 entered service in 1976. Rescuers were working to locate victims and survivors in the wreckage of the strike on a multi-storey building that housed around 1,700 people in the south-eastern city. British Army to get 148 Challenger 3 tanks in 800m deal It was designed and built by the British company Vickers Defence Systems, since renamed BAE Systems Land & Armaments.[8]. The squadron is to be integrated into a Polish battlegroup under Polish command. [26], In May 2021, the UK MoD published a command paper entitled Defence in a Competitive Age. As Germany's main battle tank, the third-generation Leopard 2 is one of the most widely commissioned tanks across the world, used in more than a dozen other European countries and . The 70-ton, four-person Challenger 2, on the other hand, outsees and outshoots the T-90 and boasts better armor protection, too. Registered in England No. To date, the only time the tank has been destroyed during operations was by another Challenger 2 in a "blue on blue" (friendly fire) incident at Basra in 2003 when the destroyed tank had its hatch open at the time of the incident. We also discussed new sanctions on Russias missile and drone industry aimed to put an end to Russian missile terror against civilians, the Ukrainian official tweeted. At its peak, the column outside Bucha was 35 miles long with as many as 1,000 tanks, 2,400 mechanized infantry vehicles, and 10,000 personnel, the outlet reported. [66] However the Minister of State for Defence announced in April 2022 that a common engine (build standard) will be applied to Challenger 2, Challenger 3 and CRARRV only after a new refrigerant is found for the CTCS (Crew Temperature Control System). The tanks deployed to Iraq had been 'desertised' in an effort to avoid the difficulties that had been identified in Challenger 2 during Exercise Saif Sareea II in Oman 18 month earlier. The Tank, Combat, 120-mm Gun, Challenger 2, FV4034 or CR2, is a rank VII British medium tank with a battle rating of 11.0 (AB/RB/SB).It was introduced in Update 1.87 "Locked On".. Equipment replaced during HAAIP will be checked for serviceability, repaired if required, and returned for re-use in the existing Challenger 2 fleet. Last modified: May 6, 2022. One was destroyed in a friendly fire incident by another Challenger II. The crew consists of four people with the driver in the hull and commander, loader and gunner in the turret. T-14 ARMATA: 10 facts you need to know about, Challenger 2 MBT: One of the toughest tanks in the world. The turret in the center of the hull remains in shape but the overall protection was further enhanced with the generation of Chobham 2e armor. In March 2021, the British Army announced plans to upgrade 148 Challenger 2s under the LEP with the aim to extend its service life to at least 2035. According to social media images, Leopard 2 tanks - recently delivered to Ukraine after weeks of waiting - have been destroyed by Russia's Wagner mercenary group. The incident happened on March 25, 2003, when all anti-tank weapons were helpless before Challenger 2, a Challenger 2 itself only needed a single shot to destroy his teammates. It's unclear how many the UK might send if it chooses to do so. But Downing Street has expressed confidence that Ukraine will use them effectively. Not in Ukraine - Notably absent in Russia's so-called "special military operation" in Ukraine has been the T-14 Armata tank, but that's probably for the best. Challenger 1 - Wikipedia [21], This stemmed from the British Army's concern with the new Russian T-14 Armata main battle tank and the growing ineffectiveness of the ageing L30 rifled gun and the limited types of ammunition supported. The turret and hull are protected with second generation Chobham armour, also known as Dorchester. [25] This complicated two-part project is detailed below. However, in August 2006, an RPG-29 broke through the front armor of Challenger 2, injuring four crew members. Production began in 1993 and the unit's tanks were delivered in July 1994, replacing the Challenger 1. how many challenger 2 tanks have been destroyed [101] The new improvements included a Safran PASEO commander's sight, Leonardo thermal imager for the gunner and Leonardo DNVS 4 night sight. It would be an absolute "red line" if China provided weapons to Russia, a senior European Union official, who was not identified, said on March 3, adding that the EU would respond with sanctions. The Challenger 2 is an extensive redesign of the Challenger 1. The Challenger 2 failed its acceptance trials in 1994, and it was forced into the Progressive Reliability Growth Trial in 1995. It would mean Russia would be fighting an undefeated platform not once has the Challenger 2 been destroyed at the hands of an enemy. For active protection, a modernized set of L8 smoke dischargers was also fitted, five per side. Total Slaughter of T-72 Tanks (Lions of Babylon) during Gulf War The Leopard II weighs 62.3 tons and has a top speed of 42 miles per hour. Description. Authorities on Monday said the death toll from a Russian missile strike on an apartment building in Dnipro had risen to 40. A Challenger 2 received 14 RPG-7 hits at close range with a MILAN anti-tank missile damaging the reconnaissance system. There Are 73,000 Tanks In The World Which Are The Best? - Forbes British Defence Secretary Ben Wallace had said that the idea "wouldn't work". [106] Despite the merger, the company was still expected to present two separate proposals for the LEP contract,[107] however, at DSEI 2019, RBSL instead opted to only showcase the Rheinmetall proposal. To date, the only time a tank has been destroyed during operations was by another Challenger 2 in a friendly fire ("blue on blue") 2003 incident at Basra when the destroyed tank had its hatch open at the time of the incident. During the heady early weeks of the war, the Ukrainian 1st Tank Brigade hid its T-64 tanks in the forest around Chernihiv, 60 miles north of Kyiv. Spec Ops Magazine 2023 All Rights Reserved. DNA. [35] On 8 February, Sunak and Ukrainian President Zelensky paid a visit to Ukrainian soldiers at Lulworth Camp where they were being trained on Challenger 2 tanks by British soldiers from the Royal Tank Regiment and the Queen's Royal Hussars. In 1986 Vickers Defence Systems began a follow-up to the Challenger 1 as a private venture. What country has the best tank? - coalitionbrewing.com Home richfield school district how many challenger 2 tanks have been destroyed. The duration combined with continued atrocities was increasing the pressure to support Ukraines resistance. How many tanks does the UK have in storage? - KnowledgeBurrow.com armour-piercing fin-stabilised discarding-sabot, armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot, Challenger Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicle, Minister of State for Defence Procurement, "Vickers Defence Systems Challenger 2 MBT", "Thatcher Picks British Tank Over Rival American Model", "Company News; Britain Selects Tank Produced By Vickers", Trojan and Titan Armoured Engineer Vehicles, "Janes | Latest defence and security news", UK Army To Extend Life of Challenger 2; New Tank Too Costly, "BAE Systems bid provides glimpse into the future of Britain's battle tanks", "Challenger 2 vehicles prepared for an upgrade", "Britain awards $1 billion contract to upgrade Challenger 2 tanks", "British Tanks To Fight Russia? The thermal image is displayed on both the gunner's and commander's sights and monitors. [27], After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in spring 2022, the then British Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, declined Ukrainian requests for Challenger 2 tanks to be part of the military aid packages arranged by the United Kingdom and other NATO countries. [96][97] In November, the MoD shortlisted two teams led by BAE Systems and Rheinmetall to compete for the LEP which was then estimated to be worth 650 million ($802 million). The FV4030/4 Challenger 1 is a British main battle tank (MBT) used by the British Army from 1983 to 2001, when it was superseded by the Challenger 2.The majority of the Challenger 1 fleet was subsequently sold to Jordan where it remained in service with the Royal Jordanian Army until withdrawals were announced in 2018. The addition of sand filters and other modifications through a series of Urgent Operational Requirements substantially improved the platform's operational availability. The Tank's Death Has Been Exaggerated - CEPA Effective range of fire with armor-piercing round is over 3 000 m. The Challenger gun claims the longest-distance tank kill in history. Mostly, the Russians and Ukrainians are deploying their tanks in combined-arms groupings that also include infantry and fighting vehicles. A Challenger 2 tank - the army's heaviest weapon - has been penetrated by a roadside bomb in Iraq, leaving the driver with serious injuries, the Ministry of Defence . The crew was uninjured and the tank was operational 6 hours later. [88][89][90], In 2015, the British Army provided an insight into the scope of the LEP, dividing it into four key areas, namely:[91], The MoD also began assessing active protection systems (APS) on the Challenger 2, including MUSS and Rheinmetall's ROSY Rapid Obscurant System. All of the above is testament to the prowess of British tank engineeringafter all, we did invent the first one, Little Willie. This tank has a unique record of a tank that has never been shot down in any battle, including in the Middle East and elsewhere in the world. Only one has ever been recorded as destroyed, of which was due to a friendly fire incident involving another Challenger 2 tank. Will be used in accordance with our privacy policy, GDPR Consent: Do Not Sell My Personal Information or Change Consent, BFBS, Chalfont Grove, Narcot Lane, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, SL9 8TN The Trojan Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers is a combat engineering vehicle designed as a replacement for the Chieftain AVRE (ChAVRE). No one has ever said Challenger tanks are impenetrable. "Of these 24,000 belong to potential adversaries and 20,000 are in storage and at least 10,000 have been . [59], The Challenger Lethality Improvement Programme (CLIP) was a programme to replace the current L30A1 rifled gun with the smoothbore Rheinmetall 120 mm gun currently used in the Leopard 2 and M1 Abrams. He signed off on sending the tanks as well as around 30 AS90 self-propelled guns during a call with Ukrainian Presidnet, Volodymyr Zelensky, over the weekend. The Challenger 2, a 62-ton vehicle which is probably the best-protected tank in the world, was hit by the device during a routine patrol in Basra. Theres not a lot of tank-on-tank combat in Ukraine. The Prime Ministers official spokesman said: We have seen very clearly that the Ukrainian armed forces have been very effective with the equipment that we have provided to them. One hundred and forty-eight Challenger 2s are currently being upgraded to 'Challenger 3s' with the remaining 79 vehicles from the fleet set for retirement. In addition to the main battle tanks that have been fought in the field, some are still in the trial process. The modest differences between the two Western tanks reveal different national philosophies. Still, the T-90s on paper are better than the Ukrainian armys T-64s and T-72s are. Finland (not in NATO) Poland. [44] The use of an APU allows fuel consumption to be reduced, and lowers the audio and thermal signature of the vehicle. It is known as one of the most modern main battle tanks in the world today, and is the safest tank on the planet. The FV4034 Challenger 2 (MoD designation "CR2") is a third generation British main battle tank (MBT) in service with the armies of the United Kingdom and Oman. The tank uses Perkins CV12 TCA Condor diesel providing a capacity of 1,216 horsepower, 8-speed gearbox and air suspension system that allows to reach 60km/h on a flat road, 1,592 liters of fuel reserve for Itinerary 550km. Date: 28 March 2003 - Challenger 2 of C Squadron 1 Queens Royal Lancers, on patrol on the outskirts of Basra. The Challenger 2 is the third vehicle of this name, the first being the A30 Challenger, a World War II design using the Cromwell tank chassis with a 17-pounder gun. The move is designed to 'backfill' Polish capability after Polish T-72 tanks were donated to Ukraine. Mass-produced since 1993, officially in service with the British army in 1998 with more than 400 units, Challenger 2 also served in the Royal Omani Army with a total of 38. The 120 tanks of 7th Armoured Brigade, part of 1st Armoured Division, went into action around Basra. You are here: performance task roller coaster design edgenuity; 1971 topps baseball cards value; [110][111] The MoD confirmed the contract with RBSL had been signed, valued at 800 million (US$1 billion), on 7 May 2021. Company Limited by Guarantee. . The ISRD took place from September to December 1998. Crew safety was paramount in the design. Of the nine Abrams tanks destroyed, seven were destroyed by friendly fire, and two were purposely destroyed to prevent capture after being damaged. This was not in any way new technology the device involved was the same type of shaped charge that we have seen used very regularly. Donate Paypal to maintain the website: vandung23@gmail.com The Challenger 2 Driver Training Tank (DTT) is based on the Challenger 2 hull. History. [103][104][105], In June 2019, BAE Systems and Rheinmetall formed a joint venture company, based in the UK, named Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land (RBSL). [60], A single Challenger 2 was fitted with the L55 and underwent trials in January 2006. Score: 4.1/5 (16 votes) . The tank has a glistening service record in Bosnia, Kosovo and Iraq. Weapon control system: Upgrades to the fire control computer, fire control panel and gun processing unit. The driver's sight was damaged and while attempting to back away under the commander's directions, the other sights were damaged and the tank threw its tracks entering a ditch. [9] A visual recognition feature is the armoured housing for the TOGS thermal gunsight: the Challenger 2 has this above the gun barrel, the Challenger 1 has it at the right hand side of the turret. The initial operating capability for the upgraded tanks is expected by 2027, with full operation capability expected to be declared by 2030. The tank's shape is designed to minimise its radar signature. 54,810 Russian troops killed (approximately three times that number wounded and captured) 4,724 armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles destroyed. How many Challenger 2 tanks does the UK have? What armoured support for Many of the pre-production prototype Challenger 2 vehicles are on display in the United Kingdom: In 2021, the then UK Minister for Defence Procurement, Jeremy Quin, acknowledged in a written answer, that were no current plans to dispose of a production vehicle to a museum, but that the UK MoD were aware that The Tank Museum intend to secure one for their collection. Only 148 of them will be modernised and they won't be entirely new. As of 2022[update] maintenance and overhaul of the Challenger 2 is undertaken by the Babcock Defence Support Group. The turret also received modifications to improve the speed of traverse and to provide greater space as well as regenerative braking to generate and store power. These upgraded models will be known as Challenger 3. in /nfs/c05/h04/mnt/113983/domains/toragrafix.com/html/wp-content . This included 7 to friendly fire and 2 destroyed that had previously been disabled (to prevent them falling into enemy hands). . Has a challenger 2 ever been destroyed? Explained by Sharing Culture What are Leopard 2 and M1 Abrams battle tanks and what - news.sky.com It's powered by a 1,479 horsepower MTU MB 873 Ka-501 liquid-cooled V12 twin-turbo diesel engine. [98][99][100], In October 2018, BAE Systems unveiled its proposed Challenger 2 LEP technology demonstrator, the "Black Night". The Abrams has a noisy 1,500-horsepower gas-guzzling turbine, which starts up more rapidly, while the . The tank is also well-protected against all-known anti-tank weapons as it has Chobham composite armour, which is made up of steel and uranium. Its the same sector where the Russian army has concentrated its own best T-90 tanks and BMP-T fighting vehicles. Repost from r/todayilearned: 'a Challenger 2 tank was hit by 14 RPGs and an anti-tank missile in Iraq. Another tank that has never been destroyed in battle is the Challenger II, a British main battle tank manufactured by Vickers Defense Systems. The gun is made from high strength electro-slag remelting (ESR) steel with a chromium alloy lining. Over 8,800 m1 and m1a1 tanks have been produced for the us army and marine corps, and the armies of egypt, saudi arabia and kuwait. The elevation range is +35 to 35. The Challenger 2 has seen limited combat . It is hard to believe that the British tank has been able to move 2.5 km back to a safe location, handed over to repair technicians. It has a new integrated weapon control and battlefield management system, which includes a gyrostabilised panoramic SAGEM MVS 580-day/thermal sight for the commander and SAGEM SAVAN 15 gyrostabilised day/thermal sight for the gunner, both with eye-safe laser rangefinder. The British Army has 227 ageing Challenger 2 tanks. Another survived 70 RPG hits. The regiments are called The Queen . The Challenger 2 entered service with the British Army in June 1998, with the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, with the last delivered in 2002. At the last of these milestones, Vickers was to have met 11 key criteria for the tank's design.[15]. These included Team Challenger 2 (a consortium led by BAE Systems and including General Dynamics UK),[95] CMI Defence and Ricardo plc, Rheinmetall and Lockheed Martin UK. There could be a hundred or more T-90s in the woods around Kreminna. The nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) protection system is located in the turret bustle. HESH rounds have a longer range (up to 8 kilometres or 5 miles further) than APFSDS, and are more effective against buildings and thin-skinned vehicles.[37]. [73], Work to update the base Challenger 2 hull and automotive components, undertaken by DE&S, RBSL and Babcock, commenced in July 2021 in advance of these being converted to Challenger 3s. It has a 600A electrical output, which can be used to power the vehicle's electrical systems when it is stationary and the main engine is switched off. During the 2003 invasion of Iraq, no Challenger 2 was completely destroyed, while American M1 Abram tanks were destroyed by Iraqi fire. [citation needed] An order for a further 259 tanks and 9 driver trainers worth 800 million was placed in 1994. Wiki User. World Russia-Ukraine War Russian Tanks Russia Kharkiv. The engine was also fitted with the injection system in the exhaust manifolds to create additional smoke. [26], On 15 December 2017, BAE Systems was awarded a contract to maintain the Challenger 2's thermal imaging system as part of a 15.4 million interim solution separate to the LEP. According to the British army, one Challenger 2 operating near Basra survived being hit by 70 RPGs in another incident.[49]. [39] The ammunition storage and handling arrangements had to be changed to cater for the single-piece smoothbore rounds, instead of the separate-loading rifled rounds. Challenger 2 is an extensive redesign from Challenger 1, the MBT from which it . Challenger 2 has a unique record for a tank that has never been destroyed in any battle, including in the Middle East and elsewhere around the world. British Challenger 2 main battle tanks could be heading to Ukraine to help its forces in their defence against Russia's invasion. While American and Russian tanks both fought and some were destroyed in the Middle East, on the contrary, another beast that had fought here without ever being shot down the British Challenger 2. The Challenger 2 has a four-man crew. The engines and transmission units have themselves also been remanufactured in recent years, with parts and equipment also purchased to convert CV12-6A engines to CV12-8A build standard. Secondary armament consists of two 7.62 mm machine guns. The hull design was generally still faithful to the original Challenger 1, with the same stretched chassis, glacis slope, welded RHA assembly. How many tanks are there in the world? In 1995, while deployed in Bosnia, a Challenger II was hit by an anti-tank missile, but the blast was absorbed by the tank's Chobham armor and it emerged unscathed. Well this explains alot. Repost from r/todayilearned: 'a Challenger 2 Weighting the superstructure replicates the weight (and therefore also the driving characteristics) of the standard tank in operational service. The turret has been replaced with a fixed weighted superstructure to accommodate an instructor and up to 4 trainees. [citation needed], It has seen operational service in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Iraq. Can Tiger tanks fire when moving? - TimesMojo The tank is fitted with an Extel Systems Wedel auxiliary power unit, an APU, also referred to as a generating unit engine (GUE), based on a 38kW Perkins P404C-22 diesel engine. "[25], HAAIP has already led to upgrades to the air filtration system, through the use of cleanable air filters with increased operating life, which were tested in Exercise Saif Sareea 3 in October 2018. The proposed CV12 upgrade by Caterpillar Defense would fit electronically controlled common rail fuel injection and introduce engine health monitoring (HUMS). The tank was then accepted into service in 1998. Has a challenger 2 tank ever been destroyed? 22 DTTs are in British service, with 2 in service with Oman. It is fitted with a muzzle reference system and fume extractor, and is controlled by an all-electric control and stabilisation system. Is the Challenger 2 the best tank in the world? - ProfoundAdvice They were subsequently deployed during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Operation Telic in 2003, alongside standard Challenger 2 MBTs. 4.0 730 Reviews . 233480. Everything You Need To Know About The French Main Battle Tank - HotCars 7 Specifications. The Russian Army has between 750 - 1000 tanks from all variants of the T-90. Challenger 2: The UK tank that's never been destroyed by the enemy Vickers Defence Systems began to develop a successor to Challenger 1 as a private venture in 1986. The Challenger 2 engine is less powerful than the Western rivals, but this tank is famous for its mechanical reliability. Has the Challenger 2 ever been destroyed? 8 Things You Forgot About The German Leopard II Tank - HotCars . The 45-ton, three-person T-90s likewise arent having a great war. Known locally as Al-Hussein, these vehicles received various Jordanian . Full List of NATO Countries Sending Tanks to Ukraine An equally important milestone was the In-Service Reliability Demonstration (ISRD) in 1998. 407270, Challenger 2: The British tank that's never been destroyed by the enemy, British Army Challenger 2s display firepower alongside allies in Poland. By . [16] The MoD rejected these alternatives, and in June 1991[16] the MoD placed a 520 million order for 127 MBTs and 13 driver training vehicles. Challenger 2 - Never been destroyed in any battle - Military-wiki Multiple Russian Armored Vehicles Destroyed in Single Battle, Ukrainian I appreciate all of your contributions. All of these tanks, including the Challenger 2, have survived RPG and ATGM hits and IED detonations, demonstrating their durability and effectiveness in combat. [108], In October 2020, the MoD argued against buying a new main battle tank from overseas instead of pursuing the Challenger 2 LEP, stating that an upgraded Challenger 2 would be "comparable and in certain areas superior" to a Leopard 2 or Abrams. On each side of the turret are five L8 smoke grenade dischargers. The Challenger 2 was also exported to Oman. BAES announced in 2005 that development and export marketing of 2E would stop. The Challenger 3 tank will use the . The crew was uninjured and the tank was back in operation 6 hours later. These new more modern assemblies will increase cooling capacity and reduce engine fuel cutback mode (where engine power is reduced if cooling capacity for the main engine and transmission is exceeded) through improved air flow efficiency. FBiH - Konkursi za turistike vodie i voditelje putnike agencije. It was back in operation six hours later. ", "Ukrainians arrive in UK to begin training on British Challenger 2 tanks", "Sunak and Zelensky meet Ukrainian soldiers training on tanks at Dorset camp", "Enforcer Remote Control Weapons System Data Sheet", "Cook Defence Systems is track supplier of choice at DSEI 2019", "A brew brings coalition forces closer together", "Leopard 2: Inside the beer-balancing German tank, and why Ukraine desperately wants them", "UK Ministry of Defence: Army Board of Inquiry Report", "Challenger 2 of the Queen's Royal Lancers destroyed by "friendly fire" from another Challenger - Basra 2003", "British Challenger 2 tanks stored at Sennelager head to Poland", "100 Years of Firing At Lulworth Training Area", "DVD 2018: BAE Systems' Challenger 2 demonstrator - Black Night", "Project: 701547382 - Procurement of HAAIP Main Engine Cooling Fans Annex A, Contract Notice Supporting Information Document", "Armoured Fighting Vehicles:Written question - HL271", "Caterpillar Defense Vehicle Engines and Future Plans (IAV 2019)", "United Kingdom-Bristol: Repair and maintenance services of military vehicles, 2014/S 172-305466", "United Kingdom-Telford: Repair and maintenance services of vehicle transmissions, 2018/S 138-316646", "United Kingdom-Telford: Repair, maintenance and associated services of vehicles and related equipment, 2020/S 034-081842", "Annex F Government Furnished Information", "Work begins to prepare Challenger 2 vehicles for upgrade programme", "DE&S secures contract for Army's Challenger 3 tank", "Repair and Conversion Hydrogas Gen 3 Suspension Parts", "The Procurement of HAAIP Main Engine Cooling Fans", "The procurement of HAAIP Main Engine Radiators", "AMETEK Airtechnology Group Awarded Engine Cooling Fans Contract for Challenger 2", "Awarded contract, HAAIP Main Engine Radiators", "IAV 2022: Challenger 3 upgrade under way", "DVD 2014: UK Challenger 2 LEP numbers may drop", "Dynamic Security Threats and the British Army - Presentation to RUSI by Sir Nick Carter CGS of the British Army", "Archived copy of RTR December 2015 Newsletter", "Armour MBT 2025 programme: SRO appointment letter", "Challenger 2 trialled with ROSY, Iron Fist APS", "BAE Systems' Team Challenger 2 awarded Assessment Phase for Life Extension Project", "Several contenders line up for Challenger 2 life extension programme", "Field Narrows for UK Battle Tank Modernization", "Challenger 2 LEP contracts due in December", "MOD awards 46M to start Challenger 2 Tank life extension project competition", "BAE unveils 'Black Night' the first fully-upgraded Challenger 2 tank", "BAE Systems unveils Black Night Challenger 2 MBT for British Army", "Rheinmetall, BAE Systems launch joint venture for military vehicles", "BAE Systems sells control of vehicles arm to Rheinmetall", "IAV 2019: Rheinmetall unveils proposal for Challenger 2 LEP", "Challenger 2 Upgrade Decision Will Not Be Made Until 2021", "DSEI 2019: RBSL's Challenger 2 LEP contender comes out in the open", "Written evidence submitted by the Ministry of Defence HCDC Inquiry: Progress in delivering the British Army's armoured vehicle", "Future Soldier: Transforming the British Army", "Challenger 2 Thermal imaging sustainment project.